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<br />to significant physical and climatic characteristics are defined. The <br />standard error of estimate for each equation Is also given. For example, <br />the relation for the mean annual flow Is <br /> <br />Qa a 0.106 AO.947 (p - 14.0) 1.61 Ev.0.771 <br /> <br />and the standard error of estimate Is 28 percent. <br /> <br />The standard errors achieved In the regression are compared with the <br />accuracy goals for each flow characteristic In table 6. Except for the <br />low-flow characteristics, the accuracy goals are met for the Important <br />characteristics. It is important at this point, however, to consider the <br />range of basin characteristics represented by the gaging stations 'used In <br />the regression analysis. <br /> <br />Table 6.--Comparison of regression equation to the accuracy goals for <br />minor streams with natural flow. <br /> <br />Streamflow characteristics <br /> <br />Standard error (percent) <br /> <br />10-year record <br /> <br />Regression <br />equation <br /> <br />Mean annual flow <br />Standard deviation of annual flow <br />Mean monthly flow (average) <br />Standard deviation of monthly flow <br />50-year peak flow <br />50-year 7-day high flow <br />2-year 7-day low flow <br />20-year 7-day low flow <br /> <br />30 <br />25 <br />50 <br />25 <br />58 <br />62 <br />53 <br />73 <br /> <br />28 <br />30 <br />38 <br />44 <br />57 <br />41 <br />306 <br />410 <br /> <br />Applicability of regression equations <br /> <br />Because regression equations usually do not represent the actual <br />physical relationships, they should not be applied to conditions outside <br />the range of data from which they were developed. Size of drainage area Is <br />the most obvious limitation; areas used ranged In size from 110 to 9,110 sq <br />mi. In a multiple regression, not only the range of each Independent vari- <br />able but also the range of combinations of two or more Independent variables <br />should be considered. Examples of combinations of two variables are shown <br />on figures 4, 5, and 6 (combinations of more than two variables are not <br />shown because,of the difficulty of graphical representation). Both the <br /> <br />28 <br />