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<br />1\ - , <br /> <br />Sub-objectives: <br /> <br />a. Select a large variety (sizes, degree and period of flooding, <br />scattered geographically, terraces and depressions, permanent pools, <br />bac~waters, mouths of tributaries, outflows from draining <br />floodplains, etc.) and number of connectable floodplain sites <br />(within contaminants constraints). <br />b. Monitor fish communities (including razorbac~ suckers). Must <br />coordinate with limited flooding periods. Use gear/methods capable <br />of catching razorbacks and other native and nonnative fishes. <br />c. Monitor water levels and calibrate with area flooded (using aerial <br />photos). Monitor water temperatures. Describe type and amount of <br />(predation avoidance) cover. <br />d. Monitor long-term changes in floodplain and adjoining channel <br />geomorphology. <br />e. Monitor long-term changes in riparian plant communities. <br /> <br />Sub-objectives 2 a. through e. are attempts to identify ecosystem conditions <br />which favor razorback suckers, in the hope that the ecosystem can be managed <br />for those conditions. Objective 2 encompasses floodplain habitats from the <br />thalweg to the IOO-year flood elevation. Notice that most of the sub- <br />objectives begin with the word "monitor". Achievement of these sub-objectives <br />will require development and implementation of a comprehensive long-term <br />monitoring program (for the Green River initially) for selected floodplain <br />habitats, to monitor fish communities (which will require refinement and <br />standardization of sampling gears, methods, and strategies), flows, water <br />levels, contaminants, temperatures, cover, geomorphology, and riparian plant <br />communities. The empirical data collected will be used to determine if <br />recovery act i vi ties can produce a "natural n system that wi 11 susta in the <br />endangered fishes. Monitoring locations will be selected for sampling during <br />low, medium, and high flow years on the ascending, peak, descending, and base- <br />flow limbs of the hydrograph, to determine timing and sequence of habitat use <br />by the various species/life stages. Hopefully, results will yield clues about <br />habitat configurations and flow regimes that will favor the endangered fishes <br />(via management of nonnative fishes, contaminants, food, and geomorphology, as <br />well as the extent, duration, frequency, and timing of overbank flows), and <br />will also serve as the barometer for evaluating floodplain restoration <br />activities. <br /> <br />Eoiloaue - The Floodplain Habitat Restoration Program will combine habitat <br />"construction" and "research". The habitat construction portion will be based <br />on what we think we know about habitat needs of the endangered fishes. The <br />habitat research portion will test and refine our "knowledae" and assumotions. <br />A large portion of the Program budget will be spent on constructing, <br />restoring, and enhancing floodplain habitats to benefit the endangered fishes. <br />An equally large portion of the budget will be spent on determining how to re- <br />create and manage a "natural" ecosystem, and how to evaluate the results of <br />restoration activities. <br /> <br />5 <br />