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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />-~t'..., ~ /. ! <br />'--, ~ .-:. 'J ..;, j <br /> <br />CHAPTER ONE <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />Regi onal Study El ement B-1, the interbas i n water trans fer assessment, <br />has been an interactive and cooperative effort among the major study par- <br />ticipants. Perhaps more directly than for any other element, the General <br />Contractor (High Plains Associates--CDM, ADL and B&V), the U.S. Army Corps of <br />Engineers, and the individual states have each had specific responsibilities <br />for parts of the requi red B-1 assessments. <br /> <br />The division of responsibilities among the respective study participants <br />is detailed in a later section. This introduction is devoted to the back- <br />ground, authority, organization, purpose and approach which guided the water <br />transfer studies. <br /> <br />BACKGROUND <br /> <br />There has been an extensive interest and history of previous studies of <br />potential water importation to the High Plains Region. Some were focused <br />specifically on the needs of the Region while others incorporated the High <br />Plains into larger national and international water transfer schemes. The <br />Region's natural suitability for intensive agricultural production, combined <br />with its present reliance on a diminishing ground water supply - the Ogallala <br />Aquifer, have given rise to repeated efforts to protect the long-term produc- <br />tivity of the Region. <br /> <br />This need was again recognized in the language of the enabling legisla- <br />tion (P.L. 94-587) which authorized and funded the High Plains Study. <br /> <br />AUTHOR ITV <br /> <br />The Hi gh Pl ai ns Study was authori zed by the United States Congress <br />October 22, 1976, in Public Law 94-587 (90 STAT. 2943). The language of the <br />Act is quoted here in its entirety because of its unique regional concept, <br />presenting explicit identification of the coordinated involvement contemplated <br />