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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />67 <br /> <br />weather resulted in high loads throughout the area. The minimum acceptable <br />operating reserve for California Power Pool members is 7 percent. <br /> <br />ADEQUACY OF THE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM <br /> <br />The WSCC interconnected transmission system was generally adequate to <br />accommodate firm and economy/surplus schedules during 1981. However, <br />continuing transmission limitations were experienced in the Rocky Mountain <br />Power Area and there were periods when economy/surplus schedules had to be <br />curtailed throughout the region due to loop flDW as discussed in the next <br />section. <br /> <br />The transmission system interconnecting the Northwest and California <br />areas was utilized extensively during 1981 setting records for both <br />Northwest sales and for net deliveries, exceeding the previous record year <br />(1976) by substantial amounts. A noteworthy amount of the power delivered <br />to California came from Canadian sources. During 1981, the net energy <br />transfer from the Northwest to California was 27,440 GWH. <br /> <br />Addition of the Kinport-Midpoint 345 kV line and the Midpoint-Malin <br />500 kV line during the latter part of 1981 increased east to west transfer <br />capability within the Northwest Power Pool Area (NWPP) by approximately <br />850 MW, increased transmission system reliability significantly, and made it <br />possible to lift previous curtailment of resource transfers to Pacific <br />Northwest load centers from the Jim Bridger coal-fired generating plant in <br />Wyoming. <br /> <br />In the Rocky Mountain Power Area (RMPA), the transmission system <br />between Wyoming and Colorado continued to be stressed through the 1981 <br />summer season and was operated at or above single contingency limits on <br />occasion. During the 1981 fall season, the new Laramie River Station 345 kV <br />lines to Ault and Story in Northern Colorado were placed in service. While <br />these new lines have added to the transmission capability between Wyoming <br />and Colorado, transmission limitations still exist on the follDwing <br />transmission systems which will result in economy/surplus schedule <br />curtailments and, on occasion, firm schedule curtailments: <br /> <br />. Colorado to New Mexico/Arizona <br />. Central Wyoming to Southwest and Northeast Wyoming <br />. Western Colorado to Eastern Colorado <br />. Wyoming to Colorado <br /> <br />Utilities in the Rocky Mountain area have jointly established simultaneous <br />operating limits and developed dispatching procedures to coordinate system <br />operation within single contingency limits. <br /> <br />IMPACT OF LOOP FLOW ON SYSTEM OPERATION <br /> <br />During 1981, loop flow continued to create significant problems by <br />limiting interarea transfers to less than desired levels. The major loop <br />