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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />63 <br /> <br />STATE OF THE WSCC <br />INTERCONNECTED BULK POWER SYSTEM <br />THROUGH 1991 <br /> <br />SUMMARY <br /> <br />1981 SYSTEM OPERATION <br /> <br />. The WSCC non-coincidental peak demand (83,966 MW) occurred in August <br />representing a 3.5% increase over the 1980 peak demand. The WSCC <br />total energy load was 506,807 GWh, 4.5% above the 1980 total energy <br />load. <br /> <br />. Summer operating reserve levels fell below minimum acceptable levels <br />in Northern California due to unusually hot weather and a high <br />incidence of generating unit forced outages. <br /> <br />. Columbia River January-July runoff was 103.5 million acre feet or <br />94% of the 15 year average. <br /> <br />. The amount of Northwest energy transfer over the 500 kV AC and 800 <br />kV DC Pacific Interties to California set a record exceeding the <br />previous record year (1976) by 6.6%. The Northwest to California <br />net energy transfer, which includes a significant amount from <br />Canadian sources, was 27,440 GWH. <br /> <br />. The transmission system within the Rocky Mountain Power Area was <br />stressed on occasion beyond single contingency limits due to <br />transmission limitations. <br /> <br />. Loop flow continued to adversely impact the transfer of additional <br />non-oil-fired energy to displace oil-fired energy in California. <br />The major loop flow mean was 208 MW clockwise, and the loop flow <br />extremes were 896 MW clockwise and 828 MW counterclDckwise. <br />Requests for schedule curtailments to control loop flow were in <br />effect 1507 hours for clockwise loop flow and 1304 hours for <br />counterclockwise loop flow resulting in a total of 2811 curtailment <br />hours or 32 percent of the year. <br /> <br />. Principal new generating resources placed in service <br />1,445 MW Coal, 250 MW Hydro, <br />405 MW Combustion Turbine and 100 MW Pumped <br />Storage. <br /> <br />. Major transmission additions were placed in service in the Northwest <br />Power Pool Area (Midpoint-Malin 500 kV), Rocky Mountain Power Area <br />(Laramie River Station 345 kV lines) and California-Nevada Power <br />Area (Valmy-Tracy 345 kV). <br /> <br />. Twelve reportable disturbances occurred and in all cases were <br />quickly isolated, thereby minimizing the regional impact and <br />enabling timely restoration. The most noteworthy disturbance was <br />