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<br />Approximately 15% of breeding pairs occur on the free-flowing <br /> <br /> <br />stretch' of the Missouri River and the north end of Lake Oahe. <br /> <br />This encompasses habitat from below t~e Garrison Dam south to the <br />~ ; <br />-C1C' <br /> <br />mouth of the Cannonball River in McLean" Burleigh, Oliver, <br /> <br /> <br />Morton, Emmons, Sioux, and Mercer counties. Recently, birds were <br /> <br /> <br />. found nesting on the Yellowstone River in McKenzie County (R. <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />Kreil, North Dakota Game and Fish). The remaining 85% breed in <br />alkali wetlands on the Missouri Coteau, principally in Kidder, <br /> <br />McLean, Sheridan, Ward, Mountrail, McHenry, and pierce Counties. <br /> <br />Most breeding activity in South Dakota occurs on sandbars <br /> <br />t <br /> <br />along the Missouri River from the Fort Randall Dam to <br /> <br />.t <br /> <br />Springfield, and from Yankton to Ponca, Nebraska. Breeding also <br /> <br /> <br />occurs on silty flats, sandy beaches and gravel parking lots of <br /> <br />Lake Oahe from Whitlocks Crossing south. Other isolated nesting <br /> <br />locations include sandbars and causeways directly below Oahe Dam, <br /> <br />and occasionally on saline wetlands in northeast South Dakota. <br />Breeding season sightings (no documented nesting) have been <br /> <br />reported for Campbell, Fall River, Harding, Hyde, and Walworth <br /> <br />counties (G. Vandel, South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks). <br /> <br /> <br />Currently, birds breeding in Nebraska are found on sandbars <br /> <br />and sand and gravel spoil piles on three major rivers. In the <br /> <br />northeastern corner of the state, nesting occurs along <br /> <br />approximately 64 km of the upper Missouri River and along 153 km <br />of the lower Niobrara River. Further south, Piping Plovers are <br /> <br />found along approximately 386 km of mid- and lower Platte River <br />habitat from near Plattsmouth west to Lexington. Breeding occurs <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />- <br />