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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />JOIHO <br /> <br />beds was tentati vely i denti fi ed as the Gartra Sandstone and mapped as the <br />contact between the two fonnations. The relatively weak rock of the State <br />Bri dge and Chi nl e Fonnati ons fonns gently roll i ng topography covered by scrub <br />oaks through the middle two miles of the upper canyon section of the study <br />area, causing the valley to widen between Miller Creek and about one mile <br />upstream of Veatch Gulch: The combined thickness of the two fonnations is <br />about 2.000 feet. They mark the upper 1 imi t of the red bed deposi ti on that <br />started in Pennsylvanian time. <br /> <br />Entrada Sandstone (Je) <br />The Chi nl e Fonnati on is overl ai n by the Jurassi c Entrada Sandstone whi ch is <br />di sti ngui shed by the spectacular, near verti cal, pal e orange sandstone cl iffs <br />fonned on either side of the White River valley. The sandstone is of eolian <br />origin and is unifonnly medium grained, poorly cemented, and crossbedded. The <br />total thickness of the fonnation ranges from 120 to 160 feet. The <br />northwesterly dipping cliffs intersect the valley floor just upstream of the <br />confluence of Veatch Gulch. <br /> <br />Morrison Fonnation (Jm) <br />The Jurassic Morrison Fonnation overlies the Entrada sandstone. The basal 150 <br />to 200 feet of the fonnation is composed of white-to-gray, well sorted, well <br />cemented, fine-to medium-grained sandstone. This unit fonns fairly steep <br />slopes and cliffs on the right side of the river and caps the dip slopes on <br />the left side. The upper 500 to 600 feet of the Morrison is characterized by <br />vari egated green and purpl e mudstone and shal e. The best exposure of these <br />weak units is in the road cut just upstream of Agency Park. The thickness of <br />the Morrison Fonnation in the study area is approximately 800 feet. <br /> <br />Dakota Sandstone (Kd) <br />The highest elevations in the eastern part of the mapped area are fonned by <br />the Cretaceous Dakota Sandstone that unconfonnably overlies the Morrison <br />Fonnati on and fonns northeasterly trendi ng ri dges and gentl e northwest dip <br />slopes. The sandstone is light grey-to-tan, fine-to medium-grained, and well <br />cemented. The Dakota has a thickness of 50 to 100 feet. <br /> <br />4-3 <br />