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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />MJl131 <br /> <br />3. REGIONAL GEOLOGY <br /> <br />3.1 Structure <br /> <br />Plate 2 is a reproduction of the USGS geologic map of Colorado in the region <br />of the White River Basin. The study area is located in the Southern Rocky <br />Mountain and Colorado Plateau physiographic provinces. The provinces are <br />separated by the Grand Hogback, a northerly-trendi ng monocl i nal ri dge that is <br />cut by the White River just west of the town of Meeker. The White River <br />structural basi n to the east of the Grand Hogback is i nfl uenced by the Whi te <br />Ri ver Upl ift, a broad northwesterly-elongated dome about 50 mil es in 1 ength <br />and 40 miles wide. The region to the west of the Grand Hogback is dominated <br />by the Piceance Creek Basi n, a structural depressi on about 100 mi 1 es long and <br />about 40 miles wide. These two significant regional features, the White River <br />Upl ift and the Pi ceance Creek Basi n, were fonned over a peri od of about 35 <br />mi 11 ion years begi nni ng near the end of the Mesozoi cEra duri ng the Larami de <br />Revolution about 60 million years ago. Block faulting, associated with <br />tectonics, ,is most prevalent in the southern part of the White River Uplift; <br />faults generally trend east-west or northwesterly. <br /> <br />3;2 Stratigraphy <br /> <br />Plate 3 is a geologic column illustrating regional stratigraphy, including <br />ages and relative thickness of the geologic units mapped in the study area. <br />The Pl ate al so serves as a key to the Project Geologic Map. Over most of the <br />region; the surface rocks are composed of a thick sequence of sedimentary <br />fonnations rangi ng in age from Pennsyl vanian to Tertiary. Small areas of <br />Precambrian crystalline rocks and early Paleozoic sedimentary rocks are <br />exposed in the White River Uplift and Tertiary lava flows fonn the "Flat Tops" <br />of the upl ift. Unconsol i dated Quaternary deposits are found throughout the <br />region. <br /> <br />The 01 dest rocks in the Whi te River Basi n are located wi thi n the Whi te River <br />Uplift, cropping out in small areas along the South Fork of the White River. <br /> <br />3-1 <br />