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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:33:25 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 10:44:42 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8240.200.46.D.3
Description
Ruedi Reservoir
State
CO
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
6/15/1987
Title
Ruedi Round II and Green Mountain Water Sales Biological Opinion
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Biological Opinion
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />-~ <br /> <br />25 <br /> <br />reservoirs depress peak runoff flows from April through mid-July by storing <br />water during those months. The water is then redistributed and released <br />during other months, depending on demand and/or operating criteria for the <br />reservoir. Additional flows in November, December, January, and February can <br />be attributed to releases made for power production, flood control, and <br />maintenance of instream flow. During April, May, and June the reservoirs are <br />storing water, and agricultural diversions which typically operate from April <br />through October are also depleting water. Agriculture, coupled with increased <br />municipal demands, accounts for the majority of reductions evident in July, <br />August, September, and October. <br /> <br />Flow reductions from the existing condition scenario to the environmental <br />baseline are attributable to depletions related to water projects that have <br />undergone successful Section 7 consultation but are not yet on-line (Table 8). <br />Many of these projects involved the consumptive use of water by industry, <br />which have demand patterns that remain fairly constant year-round. Large <br />industrial demand, unencumbered by senior agriculture water rights which are <br />not in use in the winter months, are responsible for the reduced flows <br />exhibited for all months of the environmental baseline simulation. <br /> <br />IMPACT ANALYSIS <br /> <br />The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (Flow Methodology) (Bovee, 1982) was <br />used to quantify the flow needs of Colorado squawfish in the IS-mile reach of <br />the Colorado River between Palisade, Colorado, and the confluence with the <br />Gunnison River. A Flow Methodology site was selected in 1985, at RM 181.4- <br />182.0. Careful attention was given to selecting a site with representative <br />geomorphological conditions; the site also contained a good diversity of <br />habitat for Colorado squawfish. Habitat types represented at the site include <br />pools and eddies, cobble bars/riffles, and backwaters. Field measurements <br />were taken at flows ranging from 1,600 to 7,600 in 1985 and 1986. <br /> <br />Simulation was accomplished using a combined WSP/IFG-4 modeling technique <br />described by Milhous et al. (1984). Habitat utilization curves for Colorado <br />squawfish nonspawning adults (Fish and Wildlife Service 1984) and spawning/egg <br />deposition were used in the simulation (Spawning/egg deposition curves <br />developed by L. Kaeding and C. McAda in April 1987). Habitat-utilization <br />curves for adults were based on observations of adult Colorado squawfish <br />throughout the basin during the spring, summer, and fall of the year. This <br />analysis assumes that these data also reflect the habitat preference of <br />Colorado squawfish during the winter. <br /> <br />This assumption is supported by radiotelemetry studies which were conducted in <br />the IS-mile reach in 1986-87. The resulting habitat versus flow curves are <br />shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 indicates that habitat for adult Colorado <br />squawfish and egg deposition (spawning) habitat are both maximized at 2,000 <br />cfs. A more detailed description of the site, field measurements, habitat <br />utilization curves, and results of the simulation are contained in Appendix A. <br />
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