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<br />~ <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />! <br />! <br />! <br />J <br />j <br />I <br />I <br />( <br />\ <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Water velocities measured in the structure ranged from .0.5 to 2.5 mls with a mean of 1.4 mls. <br />Maximum velocity was recorded in the center of the chute between the first and second stationary <br />waves (location #12, Figure 2). Other areas of high velocity were observed at the base of both walls. <br />Eddy currents or areas of very low velocity were detected along the edge of the chute (locations #7, <br />10, 13, 16 and 17). Low velocities were also recorded in the center of the chute below the second <br />stationary wave, probably associated with the disruption of flow created by the wave. <br /> <br />DISCUSSION <br /> <br />Mark and recapture data collected during this investigation indicate that a majority (84%) of the <br />fISh in the study area moved at least 0.1 miles. Of the fish that moved, it appears that fish may have <br />exhibited a slight tendency for upstream movement although increased sampling above the structure <br />undoubtedly biased the data. Mean net movements also suggested an upstream movement pattern <br />for six of seven species that were tagged and recaptured during the study. Of the fISh that passed <br />the structure in either an upstream or downstream direction, a similar pattern of movement was <br />exhibited such that 74% of the fISh passed the structure in an upstream direction. The consistency <br />in movement patterns of fish in the study area as a whole with the movement patterns of fish passing <br />the diversion structure suggest that the structure did not impede overall movements of fish in the <br />study area within the range of flows observed. <br /> <br />Observations of movements of recaptured northern pike and flannelmouth sucker (Colorado <br />squawfish surrogates) were generally consistent with patterns observed in other fish species. <br />Movements by both of these species were approximately evenly distributed in an upstream and <br />downstream direction, with relatively few fISh exhibiting no movement. Numbers of fish passing the <br />structure showed a similar pattern with four fISh passing the structure moving upstream and four fish <br />passing downstream. <br /> <br />Relationship between flow and fish passage over the structure was difficult to assess during one <br />year of study. Passage over the structure in an upstream direction was observed during or between <br />all sampling trips although more passage was observed in the spring between April and June and in <br />the fall between September and October than during the summer period between June and <br />September. These differences may reflect normal seasonal movements associated with spawning or <br />habitat changes. BIO/WEST found no evidence that fish passage over the structure was impeded by <br />any flow observed during this study. <br /> <br />Radiotelemetry data collected during this investigation provided documentation of three <br />northern pike passing the diversion structure, one in both a downstream and upstream direction and <br />two in an upstream direction. Although this was further documentation of the surrogate's ability to <br />move past the structure, all movements occurred during relatively high flows. Migration of these <br />three fish and other radiotagged fISh to locations significantly removed from the diversion structure <br />precluded additional data collection relative to fish passage at lower flows. Failure to maintain <br />contact with any of the eight radio tagged native fish during the investigation suggests that future <br />studies of this nature involving radiotelemetry should include a more intensive tracking effort to <br />maintain contact with radiotagged fish. <br /> <br />Physical habitat measurements and observations of conditions in the structure suggest that fish <br />passage would not be impeded under any of the flows observed during the study. Although depth <br /> <br />25 <br />