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002402 Environmental controls will influence the. disposition and implementation of energy-resource development alternatives and related activities. On the Federal level, relevant legislation to the stud~ includes the 1970 Amendments to t~e Clean AIr Act (PL 91-604), the National Environmental Pol icy Act of 1969 (PL 90-190), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (PL 92-500) and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 (PL 93-523). In addition, submittal of leasing applications, subsequent proposed min- ing plans, and added transportation linkages must be evaluated in terms of requirements found in the National Environmental Pol icy Act. Review and con- solidation of the requirements fer cost development from Federal leases cur- rently are underway by a combined task force of representatives of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Geological Survey. The draft environ- mental impact statement became available in January 1976 (U.S. Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Geological Survey, written commun., 1976). Land-use and strip-mining legislation in Congress is pending. State environmental-control regulations generally override Federal laws when they are more stringent. Laws dictating al locations and rights of disposition and use of water within the Colorado River Basin also must be considered (Weatherford and Jacoby, 1975). Any conflicting or ill-defined regulatory roles of State and Federal agencies must be indicated. . Related Socioeconomic Aspects (Work task I-C) The following socioeconomic factors will be considered in the first phase of the project: population, publ ic faci 1 ities and recreational uses, urban centers and transportation corridors, and population shifts with related eco- nomic growth. Much of this material will be gathered and evaluated in collab- oration with staff members of the U.S. Geological Survey's systems"analysis group in Reston, Va. Demographic projections will be gathered from several sources .including universities and local planning reports and will be analyzed in terms of current basin plans. Relevant work has been done at the Univer- sity of Colorado for the entire Upper Colorado River Basin by Udis, Howe, and Kreider (1973). Shifts in employment will be viewed in 1 ieu of the number of people that will be living in the basin. Much of the material here will relate to existing land-ownership patterns and to ~istributions of mineral- rights o\vnership among Federal, State, and private groups (see work task I-A). Compi lation and review of socioeconomic factors are useful to assess the sev- eral secondary impacts of energy-resource development in the basin, particu- . larly the human-related components, for example, new construction of housing, schools and related services, public-water supplies and wastewater-treatment facil ities, and increased demands for recreational uses of resources. Development of the energy and water resources of the Yampa River.basin will result in significant increases in population. The dominant increases in ,employment opportunities in the basin are expected to occur in areas of energy- resource extraction, conversion, util ization, and transportation, and in ~reas of related human services. The estimated basin population of 18,000 in 1975 is expected to double or perhaps triple within the next 15 years. These esti- mates are based principally on projected population growth figures for Moffat and Routt Counties (U.S. Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Geological Survey,. 6