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<br />. lOne of the firstatte;r.nptsto deve,lop a plan for divertingw,ater <br />o from'thel'We'sternSlope to the area now included in the Northern Color <br />e; rado Wa~'ereorrse:Mrancy District was in 1889 when the statelegislature <br />... al?propri~ted'$~5, MOror a survey l:ly M~xwelL The first or.der for the .. <br />...... wIthdraw!al of We:sternSlope hind now wIthin the Colorado-BIg Thompson <br />(,0.;1 Project' was made in 1904. In.this same year, . the Rec1arnationServiGe <br />~> made a r;eport in which it suggested that the elevation of Grand L.ake l:le <br />raised aqd a tunnel driven from Grand Lake to the Big Thompson River <br />or to St. !Vrain Creek. <br />; ., <br /> <br />~he interest shown l:lY northern Colorado irrigators in a sup- <br />plementa\ water supply from the Western Slope continued togrow, and <br />in August! 1933 fu.nds were made availal:lle for a study of the feasil:lilitYi <br />of a trans;'mountain diversion project similar in scope to the Colorado- <br />Big Thompson Project. Conclusions reached from'this study were fa.- <br />voral:lle, and in 1935 a PWA allotment of $150, 000 was made for a. . <br />survey ofjthe Grand Lake-Big Thompson Project, which was renamed <br />the Colortf-do-Big Thompsonproje.ct in 1936. The project, as d.escril:led <br />in Senate pocu;ment 80, was, authorii?'ed in 1937 l:lY the Congress and the . <br />Presidenti and funds with which to ini.tiate constrllction were appropri- <br />ated in thEl Interior Department Appropriation Act of August 9, 1937. . <br />Legis1atio)1 which permitted the form.ation of a conservancy district for . <br />negotiatio~ of contracts with the Federal Government and the collection <br />ofas:sess$ents and tax levies was passed by the State Legislature in . ' <br />1937. In ~938, a contract was negotiated with the newly organized North- .. <br />ern Colorli\do Water Conservancy District for repayment of project irri.- <br />gation cos~s. Construction of sever.al project features was also initiated <br />that same year, and, with the exception of the period during World War. <br />II when co~struction was curt. ailed, work on the project has been continu- <br />ous. The first diversion through the Alva B. Adams tunnel, piercing the <br />Continental Divide, was accomplished!n the Summer of 1947. This diver- <br />sion of water marked the ,first tangible evidence in the solution of an ever- <br />present pr~blem--inadequate supplies of irrigation water--which has <br />plagued th~ irrigator in northern Colorado for half a century. <br /> <br />General Plrn of Project <br />j <br />T~e Colorado-Big Thompson Project is designed to divert an <br />average of ~10, 000 acre feet of water annually through the system. Most <br />recent studtes, based upon the 1!;l20-1947 period, indicate an average an- <br />nual divertiple yield of 257, 700 acre feet after full allowances 'are made <br />for evapora~ion losses, releases for fish life, and prior rights on the <br />Western Slqpe. Possil;>ilities for expansion of the collection system are <br />being inves~igated. . <br /> <br />Beginning with the replacement features on the Western Slope <br />and proceed~ng in sequence with respect to the flow of water from source <br />to destinatiqn, the plan of the project is described as follows: . Surplus <br />water is stored in Green Mountain Reservoir on the Blue River and re- <br />leased at ap~ropriate times to avoid interference of transmountain diver- <br />sions with existing water rights on the Colorado River and to assist in <br /> <br /> <br />., <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />3 <br />