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<br />JUDICIAL REACTION 0023 3 ~ <br /> <br />57 <br /> <br />5-342.14 <br /> <br />;"'~:: <br />..~,.".., <br />>:.~:.~'. <br />':r <br /> <br />342.13 Offsite' Improvements <br />Water flows onto a subdivis;Lon and off it. What <br />happens to the subdivision land affects both upstream. and down- <br />stream properties. While ,courts have noted that possible <br />effect upon 'f100ding other lands may bea basis for plat <br />92 <br />refusal, courts with little dissension have refused to sanction <br />requirements that a subdivider construct facilities outside <br />his properties. 93 OnecoU1;t held that a subdivider oould" not <br />be forced to share in the cost, of a bridge or culvert con- ' <br />structed on other lands.94 Another court. held that a sub- <br />,divider could not be made, to extend a drainage ditch through <br />another's lands although his drainage facilities had no'outlet.95 <br /> <br />Court!' h?'.'e qt'ite frequently held thatslt,1:>di'!i<:!ers ('oult'!: r:ct <br /> <br /> <br />be forced, to construct road facilities outside their subdivision.96 <br /> <br />These holdings seem in part to be based upon ultra vires argu.- <br />----- . <br /> <br />ments, L e., ,the enabling acts or ordinances ,do not perini t re- <br />quirements for lands outside the Subdivision area -_ and in <br />part upon arguments that a subdivider should bear' ,onlycos.ts <br />associated with his, subdivision. 97 <br /> <br />342.14 'Fees' in' Lieu of Improvements <br />property on <br />Often a subdivider who owns/only one bank of a <br /> <br />stretch of, a stream or a portion of a water course is not <br /> <br />able, acting.alone, to provide effective flood protection or <br /> <br />drainage facilities. In contrast, a municipality or drainage district <br />maY,peable to operate at a scale ,necessary to construct <'likes, <br />dams, levees, seawalls, channei improvements, drainage 'ditches, <br /> <br />~f:~~~~ <br /> <br />and storm sewers to serve an entire area. Therefore, some <br /> <br />municipalities require subdividers to contribute feeS for <br />