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<br />Reservoir Operations <br /> <br />At several locations in the Colorado River Basin, minimum <br />instream flow levels have been established which preserve the <br />present aquatic resources downstream of certain Colorado <br />River Basin dams. Controlled cool water releases from dams <br />in the Colorado River Basin have provided for increased <br />productivity of some aquatic resources and the development <br />of significant sport fisheries. However, the same releases <br />could be detrimental to endangered and other native species <br />of fishes. Section 7 consultations were continued in 1992 on <br />the operation of the Aspinall Unit on the Gunnison River and <br />the Animas LaPlata Project on the San Juan River (which <br />affects the operation of Navajo Reservoir). These, along with <br />the ongoing Section 7 consultation on Flaming Gorge and the <br />interim flow restriction on releases from Lake Powell, will <br />continue in water year 1993. Studies associated with these <br />consultations will be used to better understand the <br />flow-related needs of the endangered and other native species <br />offish. <br /> <br />paily releases are provided from the storage reservoirs in the <br />Lower Basin to meet the needs of water user agencies, for civer <br />regulation, and as needed for flood control. When possible, <br />all water passes through the powerplant units. The daily <br />releases are regulated on all hourly basis to halance the power <br />needs of the hydroelectric power customers, the flow needs of <br />endangered species of fish and recreational needs. In general, <br />controlled releases allow for an extended recreation season, <br />and reduce the high flow periods in May and June. Water <br />years 1987 - 1992 have been dryer than normal and a return to <br />more normal reservoir inflow levels in future years will <br />provide increased benefits to fish, wildlife and recreation uses. <br /> <br />The runoff into Lake Powell for water year 1992 continued to <br />be well below normal for the sixth straight year. Unregulated <br /> <br />inflow into Lake Powell was 61 percent of normal for water <br />year 1992. Unregulated inflows for water years 1988, 1989, <br />1990 and 1991 were 70 percent, 54 percent, 46 percent and 71 <br />percent of normals respectively. Storage in Lake Powell and <br />Lake Mead is down significantly. The October 1, 1992, vacant <br />space in these two reservoirs is approximately 18.2 million <br />acre-feet. This vacant space has resulted from six successive <br />years of low inflow and the requirement to' maintain the <br />minimum deliveries to meet obligations pursuant to ''The Law <br />of the River". <br /> <br />Operational objectives at and below Laguna Dam are to <br />reregulate releases from Imperial Reservoir to conserve <br />water, control sediment, and maintain the river channel. <br />Storage above Laguna Dam in the reservoir, in surcharge, and <br />in bank storage provides for controlled flows in the river at <br />Yuma and the Northerly International Boundary. When <br />combined with downstream drainage, Laguna releases <br />provide a continuous live stream for recreation and fish and <br />wildlife. On a few occasions each year, higher releases from <br />Laguna Reservoir, caused by rainstorms or user rejected <br />water orders, are used to m3intain river channel capacity. <br />This occasional practice reduces channel maintenance <br />expense without impairment to water conservation or power <br />production. <br /> <br />Based on existing reservoir conditions and river regulation <br />operations below Hoover Dam, the total 1993 delivery to <br />Mexico is scheduled to be a treaty delivery of 1,500,000 <br />acre-feet for the calendar year. In addition, approximately <br />140,000 acre-feet of drainage waters are expected to bypass to <br />the Gulf of California via the Bypass Drain during calendar <br />year 1993. This bypass channel was constructed pursuant to <br />provisions of Minute No. 242 of the International Boundary <br />and Water Commission. <br /> <br />21 <br />