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<br />60// <br /> <br />to <br /> <br />141 :--l.he <br />" 1994 monitoring program focused on <br />groundwater quality monitoring in one of <br />Colorado's major agricultural regions, the <br />Arkansas River Valley, The monitoring program <br />included sample collection, laboratory analysis, <br />and data analysis and storage, Upon completion of <br />the full analysis, which will include integration with <br />previous and current studies by other agencies, this <br />sampling program will provide the basis for <br />determining a groundwater quality baseline for this <br />region, <br /> <br />The Ag Chemicals Program of the Water <br />Quality Control Division sampled one hundred <br />thirty nine (139) domestic, stock, and irrigation <br />wells throughout the shallow alluvial aquifer that <br />lies along the Arkansas River. The Arkansas valley <br />sampling program was the first effort to screen the <br />entire shallow aquifer to establish the possible <br />impacts and magnitude of agricultural chemical <br />contamination, The Arkansas valley is <br />characterized by intense irrigation agriculture <br />encompassing both surface water diversions and <br />large capacity irrigation wells for irrigation water <br />supplies, The wells supply surface and center-pivot <br /> <br />Nitrate below <br />detection level <br />of 0,5 mg/L ~ <br /> <br />80% <br /> <br /> <br />Nitrate present at <br />0,5 - 9,9 mg/L <br /> <br />Colorado Dept. Health 1994 <br /> <br />IrrIgation systems from the shallow unconfined <br />aquifer, This shallow aquifer is also a significant <br />source for domestic and municipal water supplies <br />throughout the valley, <br /> <br />All wells were sampled once between July and <br />December, I 994, Wells were selected for sampling <br />based on the following factors: located within the <br />unconfined valley fill aquifer, cooperation of the <br />well owner, no known construction deficiencies, <br />history of contamination or other local factors that <br />would render the sample unrepresentative of <br />regional ground water quality, All field sampling <br />was performed by Brad Austin and John Colbert of <br />CDPHE. Field sampling procedures followed the <br />protocol developed by the Ground Water Quality <br />Monitoring Working Group of the Colorado <br />Nonpoint Source Task Force, <br /> <br />Well samples were analyzed for basic water <br />quality components (calcium, sodium, sulfate, etc.) <br />dissolved metals, and selected pesticides, The <br />basic and metals analysis was performed by the <br />Soils Laboratory at Colorado State University with <br />all samples split with the Colorado Department of <br /> <br />14% <br /> <br /> <br />18 10 -19,9 <br />mg/L <br /> <br />1 39,1 mg/L <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />Nitrate exceeds <br />Drinking Water Standard <br />of 10 mg/L <br /> <br />Nitrate levels in domestic wells in the Arkansas Valley, July - December 1994, <br />Values are given in milligrams per liter or parts per million, <br /> <br />Page 2 <br />