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<br />~ <br />C) <br />~ <br /> <br />- 29 - <br /> <br />Beef-Cow Herd with Calf-Fattening Operations.--The possibilities of combining a <br /> <br />beef-cow herd on irrigated pasture with a calf-fattening operation were investigated. <br /> <br />Budgets were constructed for combinations of two levels of productivity and efficien- <br /> <br />cy. The alfalfa and pasture rotations were altered to provide for a slightly short- <br /> <br />er rotation, in order to get a higher proportion of the land into barley and oats <br /> <br />for use in the fattening operation. <br /> <br />The total land required at moderate levels of productivity ~ould be 603 acres of <br /> <br />cropland, or slightly less than a section. Investment requirements are around <br /> <br />$143,529. Livestock sales are increased considerably through the use of the fatten- <br /> <br />ing operation, as are the direct costs. Returns to operator's labor are $1,213 for <br /> <br />the moderate efficiency and productivity operation. Returns to labor are $6,530 and <br />$7,300 on high efficiency operations with ~oderate and high prOductivity, respective- <br /> <br />ly. These returns approximateparit~wage standards previously defined. They are <br /> <br />the first plans of operation which look feasible for new units. <br /> <br />ISO-Head Beef-Cow Herd with Fattening Operation.--Since the ranch budgets for a 200- <br /> <br />head cow operation on irrigated pasture with calf fattening appear to be feasible, <br /> <br />the effect of a reduction to a ISO-head oneration for this type of ranch unit was <br /> <br />tested. Cropland required is reduced to 467 acres at the low productivity level and <br /> <br />1; <br /> <br />to 395 acres at the high productivity level. There were, of course, also reductions <br /> <br />t <br />~ i <br />, <br /> <br />in investment requirements, sales, and cash costs and depreciation with the reduction <br /> <br />in size of unit. The reduction in size of unit also reduced the return to operator's <br /> <br />labor to $3,797 for the moderate level of productivity and $4,273 for the high-level <br /> <br />prOductivity, with efficiency at a high level in both cases. These returns to <br /> <br />operator's labor fall far short of what is defined as a parity wage for onerator. <br /> <br />They do begin to approach, however, what the Bureau of Reclamation has defined at <br /> <br />various times as an adequate allowance for operator and family living. <br /> <br />'I <br />~ , <br />