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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:31:10 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 10:27:36 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8276.150
Description
Grand Valley Unit-Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Project
State
CO
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
4/1/1975
Title
Plan of Work Outline: On-Farm Salinity Control Investigations for the Grand Valley Area
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />~,~ <br />~ <br />.:J <br />..-( <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />.,) <br /> <br />.~ -" <br /> <br />other field crops 5 percent, and sugar beets 3 percen-~ of the irrigated <br />area. The hay was almost entirely alfalfa or alfalfa--grass mixtures <br />with an average yield of 3.1 tons per acre. Irrigated improved pasture <br />in 1969 amounted to about 13,000 acres and 14,700 acres of cropland used <br />for pasture was irrigated. Corn and sorghwn acreage has increased <br />during the 1964-69 period. There has been a two percent increase in <br />field crops irrigated, which includes small grains, silage, and field <br />seeds. The total irrigated acreage has decreased during the 1964-69 <br />period from 108,000 acres to 77,100. <br /> <br />Fruit orchards have decreased from 5,910 acres in 1964 to 4,251 acres in <br />1969. The number of farms declined from 235 to 211 in the five-year <br />period (1964-69.) <br /> <br />Peach growers in Mesa County have decreased from 181 i:Ol 1964 to 160 in <br />1969. In recent years, peach trees have shown a considerable reduction <br />from 430,900 trees in 1964 to 269,800 in 1969. Production has declined <br />in the 5-year period from 355,797 to 308,557 bushels. It must be rea- <br />lized that weather can reduce production in a given year by more than 80 <br />percent. The 1942-60 average peach production was 1,108,441 bushels. <br /> <br />Other orchard crops in the order of importance are apples, pears, <br />cherries, plums, prunes, and grapes. Average value of all fruit pro- <br />duction in Mesa County during 1969 was an estimated $2,351,000 of which <br />about 94 percent is produced in the Grand Valley subbasin. Most of the <br />land that is being shifted from orchards is going to subdivisions. <br /> <br />Commercial vegetable production averaged about 1,600 acres or 2 percent <br />of the irrigated area. This acreage has been decreasing and in 1969, <br />amounted to only about 600 acres. Tomatoes are the principal crop, but <br />small acreages of sweet corn, dry onions, cantaloupes, 'lnd ot.1oe'( vege- <br />tables are produced for the local market. Commercial vegetabU' produc- <br />tion is dependent upon the tomato canning plant in Grand Junct.ion. <br />Sales of commercial vegetables amounted to about $276,000 in 1969. This <br />was $122,000 greater than the value of vegetable production in 1964. <br /> <br />Grazing use on federal lands is confined to the 540,970 acres of Bureau <br />of Land Management administered lands. This rangeland is generally used <br />for early spring and late fall grazing. The 174,940 acres of privat.e <br />rangeland provide 15,940 animal unit months of grazing, and the irri- <br />gat.ed pasture and cropland grazing provide about 94,000 animal unit. <br />mont.hs of grazing. The favorable climate and available feed supplies of <br />t.he subbasin have resulted in an increasing number of livestock being <br />wint.ered. This is partiCularly true for sheep. There is also a small <br />livestock feeding industry. In 1969 there were about 18,100 he'ld of <br />cows including heifers that had calved and about 52,400 he'ld of sheep <br />and lambs in this subbasin. <br />
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