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<br />desirable. The fundamental reason for such an approach <br />is that every water resource investment affects a variety <br />of social objectives, even if designed to attain only one. <br />Since many objectives can be affected by a resource <br />development investment, the prudent course of action is <br />to select those of most importance, and then determine <br />which pattern of investments can best achieve some <br />desired combination in the public interest. <br />Three general planning objectives were adopted. <br />These are designated as: (I) national economic <br />efficiency; (2) regional socio-economic developmen t; <br />and (3) preservation and enhancement of the quality of <br />the environment. These objectives permit a compre- <br />hensive approach to the formulation of subbasin and <br />basinwide investment patterns. The national objective is <br />oriented primarily toward programs that would provide <br />the greatest net return in goods and services on a <br />national scale. Although this objective does provide a <br />measure of well-being of people and an economic basis <br />for investments, it is also a useful aid in assessing the <br />extent of departure from this objective to meet other <br />objectives that are in the regional and local interest. <br />F or the regional objective, consideration was given in <br />plan formulation toward achieving a regional pattern of <br />desirable economic and social developmen t. Within the <br />third objective, it was recognized that environmental <br />considerations are generally interwoven in all planning <br />objectives. However, in order to assess significant <br />environmental opportunities, especially those dealing <br />with preservation and esthetic considerations, plan alter- <br />natives maximizing this objective were formulated. This <br />approach makes it possible to assess the goods and <br />services gained and foregone to achieve certain environ- <br />mental objectives. More specific regional and subregional <br />objectives are outlined in ch:1pter 7. <br />The framework plan and significant and meaningful <br />alternatives to the framework presented herein were <br />formulated to meet the general objectives outlined. <br />Judgments relative to the elements of the framework <br />plan were made on the basis of options available and <br />those which would produce a desirable and attainable <br />combination to meet the objectives outlined. <br /> <br />6 <br /> <br />STUDY AREAS <br /> <br />Water resources planning, of necessity, must be <br />associated with manageable sources and uses of water <br />supply, both surface and underground. For purposes of <br />this study, the Missouri River basin has been divided into <br />eight subbasins representing hydrologic areas drained by <br />designated major tributaries or groups of tributaries of <br />the Missouri River, and including certain closed basins. <br />In addition, a terminal analysis was made to assess the <br />probable effects on the Missouri River from develop- <br />ment in the eight tributary areas, and thus to determine <br />how the main stem water could be used to meet future <br />requirements. Figure I shows the subbasin boundaries. <br />While water management must be associated with <br />hydrologically defined areas, the planning effort is <br />concerned also with socio-economic considerations. <br />Socio-economic data are available only for politically <br />defined coun ties and Standard Metropolitan Statistical <br />Areas (SMSA's). Seldom do county boundaries conform <br />to hydrologic boundaries. The basin or region, therefore, <br />was divided also into subregions defined along political <br />lines and following generally the subbasin boundaries. In <br />general, the nomenclature of subbasin and subregional <br />areas is, for all practical purposes, the same. <br /> <br />STUDY ORGANIZATION <br /> <br />The framework plan formulation was accomplished <br />under the direction of a Water and Related Land <br />Resource Development Work Group consisting of one <br />representative each from the Federal Departments and <br />States having overall coordination and policy respon- <br />sibilities, and by eight planning task forces each <br />responsible for the actual planning in a subbasin. Input <br />data for their use were furnished by other echelons <br />within the overall study organization. These inputs <br />included data from an economic analyses and projec- <br />tions study, estimates of present and future demands <br />and needs, hydrologic analyses, and inventories of land <br />resources. The organizational structure is shown on <br />figure 2 together with lists of individuals involved in <br />prepara tion of the framework plan. <br />