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<br />Alternative #4: Define domestic use of <br />surface water to include the watering of <br />domestic, farm and ranch animals in normal <br />farm and ranch operations up to the normal <br />dryland grazing capacity of the land; and <br />require the Nebraska Department of Water <br />Resources to administer non-domestic ap- <br />propriations for the benefit of domestic <br />surface water users. <br /> <br />Sub-alternative 4a: Require the Department of <br />Water Resources to administer non-do- <br />mestic appropriations for the benefit of <br />domestic surface water users only if there is <br />no other reliable source of domestic water <br />available. <br /> <br />Sub-alternative 4b: Require the Department of <br />Water Resources to administer non-do- <br />mestic appropriations for the benefit of <br />domestic surface water users even if there <br />is another reliable source of domestic water <br />available. <br /> <br />Defining domestic use to include the watering <br />of farm and ranch animals up to the normal <br />dryland grazing capacity of the land would clarify <br />that such livestock watering was a domestic <br />rather than an agricultural use, and would con- <br />form to the reasonable expectation of riparian <br />landowners that their ownership includes the <br />right to water livestock in the stream. (Livestock <br />watering would not include watering of livestock <br />in a feedlot.) <br />The major distinction between sub-alterna- <br />tives 4a and 4b is the extent to which adminis- <br />trative protection for stockmen would be allowed. <br />Implementing sub-alternative 4a would limit <br />administrative protection to situations where no <br />suitable alternative source of livestock water is <br />available. If groundwater supplies were ade- <br />quate for livestock water supply purposes, or if a <br />rural water system provided a dependable live- <br />stock water supply, the DWR would not admin- <br />ister non-domestic appropriations for the benefit <br />of stockmen. If groundwater supplies or rural <br />water supplies were inadequate for livestock <br />watering, however, sub-alternative 4a would <br />require the DWR to administer non-domestic <br />appropriations for the benefit of stockmen. Sub- <br />alternative 4b would require the DWR to admin- <br />ister non-domestic appropriations for the benefit <br />of stockmen, even if dependable alternative live- <br />stock water supplies were available. <br /> <br />RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER STUDIES <br /> <br />Water policy issues are complex and often <br />extremely interrelated. Riparian rights are no <br /> <br />VIII <br /> <br />exception. Particularly significant relationships <br />exist between this report and the other policy <br />issue study reports entitled "Instream Flows", <br />"Preferences in the Use of Water", and "Water <br />Rights Adjudications". Policy makers will be well <br />advised to consider the subjects addressed by <br />those three studies when considering decisions <br />related to the integration of riparian rights into <br />the appropriation system. Less significant rela- <br />tionships can also be found with many of the <br />other studies being conducted, including those <br />entitled "Water Quality", "Groundwater Reservoir <br />Management", "Water Use Efficiency", "Inter- <br />state Water Uses and Conflicts", "Transferability <br />of Water Rights", "Beneficial Use", "Municipal <br />Water Needs", and "Supplemental Water <br />Supplies". At least a general understanding ofthe <br />issues addressed by these other studies will be <br />helpful during an analysis of riparian rights. <br />