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<br />BuRec costs edge higher again
<br />
<br />f '. fter showing signs of stabiliz-
<br />ing this fall, construction cost
<br />escalatIon for federal water and
<br />power projects edged higher this
<br />wimer. But the 0.6% increase was
<br />minimal, according to the Bureau
<br />of Reclamation's (BuRec) compos-
<br />ite index for the quarter ending
<br />Jan. I, 1985. Still, the ul'turn, kept
<br />slight by st rang competition, com-
<br />bined with rismg costs last sum-
<br />mer to lift BuRec's annual index
<br />2% above 1983's comparable fig-
<br />ure following only a 1.3% in-
<br />crease the prior year.
<br />Contracts up for bid in the lat-
<br />est quarter were less than half the
<br />number in the prior three months,
<br />keeping bidding mterest strong. Five
<br />contracts, estimated by BuRec engineers
<br />to cost $94.6 million, attracted an aver-
<br />age of 9.8 companies per letting com-
<br />pared with only 8.3 firms in the prior
<br />quarter.
<br />Inching up. While bid prices for many
<br />of the major BuRec construction items
<br />remained steady in the fourth quarter,
<br />the majority edged higher, but less than
<br />1 %. except for steel-tower transmission
<br />lines, which posted a 1.2% quarterly in-
<br />crease. BuRec's composite index for
<br />earth-dam projects remained at a stand~
<br />still during the last quarter, leaving
<br />costs at 1983 levels. Diversion dam costs
<br />edged 0.6% higher, boosting average
<br />costs 2% above last year's leveL In con-
<br />trast, concrete dam costs moved' lower
<br />by the same percent, leaving costs only
<br />slightly higher than a year ago (see
<br />table).
<br />Pumping plant building and equip-
<br />ment costs, after rising for two consecu-
<br />tive quarters, leveled off in the last
<br />quarter. But increases in the first six
<br />months of last year were enough to
<br />leave annual cost increases among the
<br />highest of any BuRec construction
<br />items. Accessory electrical equipment
<br />and reinforced concrete contributed the
<br />most to the upturn, posting annual in-
<br />creases of 2.5 and 2.7%, respectively.
<br />This follows a cost rise of almost 2%
<br />the prior year.
<br />Same story. Hydroelectric power
<br />plant cost trends followed a similar pat-
<br />tern this past year. After inching higher
<br />this summer and fall, overall costs flat-
<br />tened out late last year. However, costs
<br />
<br />FIRST QUARTERLY COST ROUNDUP
<br />
<br />
<br />for turbines, generators, electrical
<br />equipment and reinforced concrete
<br />structures continued to edge up, leaving
<br />composite plant costs almost 2% above
<br />the year before.
<br />Transmission line costs reversed
<br />1983's rapid increase, particularly for
<br />
<br />wood-pole transmISSIon lines. Af-
<br />ter a 3.5% rise dUling 1983,
<br />wood-pole costs climbed only
<br />1.4% last year with the help of a
<br />drop in costs late in 1984. Steel-
<br />tower transmission lines took the
<br />opposite tack, posting a 3.1 % cost
<br />rise in 1984 following a less than
<br />2% increase the year before.
<br />The coni inued strong contrac-
<br />tor interesL for fewer water and
<br />power projects helped spark low
<br />bids well below the estimate for all
<br />types of projects. For example, the
<br />largest contract awarded by BuRec
<br />in the fourth quarter was for a
<br />Brantley, N.M., earth and concrete
<br />dam estimated by BuRec to cost $60.2
<br />million. The project attractred 16 com-
<br />panies to the bid table, with the average
<br />of the three low bids close to 10% be.
<br />low the engineering estimate. The low
<br />bid, at $44.8 million, beat the estimate
<br />by 21%. .
<br />
<br />Water and power construction costs
<br /> January % chg. % chg.
<br /> 10/84 1/84
<br /> 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1185 1/85
<br />COMPOSITE INDEX ........................... 1.12 1.24 1.37 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.56 +0.6 +2.0
<br />DAMS: Earth ........,............................... 1.09 1.23 1.37 1.46 1.41 1.39 1.39 0 0
<br />Structures .................................... 1.06 1.19 1.32 1.41 1.35 1.31 1.29 0 -1.5
<br />Spillway........................................ 1.11 1.28 1.43 1.51 1.46 1.44 1.45 0 +0.7
<br />Oulletworks................................ 1.12 1.28 1.41 1.51 1.51 1.53 1.55 0 +1.3
<br />Concrete ........................................" 1.12 1.28 1.42 1.53 1.53 1.54 1.55 -0.6 +0.6
<br />Diversion .......................................... 1.12 1.25 1.37 1.49 1.51 1.53 1.56 +0.6 +2.0
<br />PUMPING PLANTS
<br />Building & equipment .................... 1.13 1.24 1.36 1.48 1.51 1.54 1.57 0 +1.9
<br />Structure, rein conc & improv 1.12 1.26 1.38 1.47 1.48 1.40 1.52 +0.7 +2.7
<br />Equipment .................................... 1.13 1.22 1.35 1.50 1.56 1.60 1.64 +0.6 +2.5
<br />pumps & prime equip ............ 1.13 1.23 1.37 1.52 1.57 1.61 1.64 +0.6 +1.9
<br />acc~ssory elec & mlsc equip 1.11 1.21 1.32 1.46 1.55 1.61 1.65 +0.6 +2.5
<br />STEEL PENSTOCKS,
<br />DISCHARGE PIPES ........................ 1.14 1.24 1.37 1.52 1.58 1.61 1.63 +0.6 +1.2
<br />CANALS ............................................... 1.10 1.23 1.37 1.47 1.44 1.44 1.47 +0.7 +2.1
<br />Earthwork ........................................ 1.09 1.22 1.38 1.47 1.43 1.43 1.46 +0.7 +2.1
<br />Structures ........................................ 1.12 1.25 1.37 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.51 0 +1.3
<br />CONDUITS (tunnels, conc-lIned) 1.13 1.25 1.38 1.51 1.58 1.61 1.64 +0.6 +1.9
<br />LATERALS & DRAINS ....................... 1.09 1.22 1.35 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.46 +0.7 +2.1
<br />Earthwork ........................................ 1.07 1.20 1.33 1.44 1.41 1.41 1.44 +0.7 +2.1
<br />Structures ........................................ 1.10 1.23 1.36 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.47 0 +1.4
<br />POWER PLANTS, HYDRO
<br />Building & equip ............................. 1.11 1.22 1.38 1.51 1.55 1.57 1.60 0 +1.9
<br />Structure, rein, cone & Improv 1.12 1.25 1.38 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.52 +0.7 +2.0
<br />Equipment ...........,....:...................... 1.10 1.20 1.38 1.52 1.58 1.61 1.64 0 +1.9
<br />turbines & generators ;.............. 1.10 1.20 1.39 1.64 1.60 1.63 1.88 +0.6 +1.8
<br />accessory elec & mlsc equip 1.12 1.21 1.32 1.45 1.51 1.58 1.59 +0.6 +1.9
<br />PIPELINE, conc .................................. 1.13 1.25 1.41 1.60 1.54 1.57 1.59 0 +1.3
<br />PIPE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ....... 1.13 1.24 1.39 1.48 1.52 1.55 1.57 0 +1.3
<br />SWITCHYARDS & SUBSTATIONS ... 1.12 1.23 1.35 1.46 1.52 1.64 1.56 0 +1.3
<br />TRANSMISSION LINES
<br />Wood poles, 115 kv ....................... 1.16 1.29 1.36 1.42 1.41 1.46 1.48 -0.7 +1.4
<br />poles & fixtures ..",.....,............... 1.19 1.32 1.30 1.32 1.29 1.36 1.$ -0.7 0
<br />conductors, devices .................. 1.14 1.25 1.42 1.55 1.57 1.59 1.64 0 +3.1
<br />Steel tower, 230 kv ........................ 1.15 1.28 1.40 1.64 1.62 1.83 1.88 +1.2 +3.1
<br />GENERAL PROPERTY-BUILDINGS 1.15 1.27 1.33 1.44 1.49 1.55 1.58 0 +1.9
<br />ROADS, primary ................................. 1.15 1.31 1.46 1.52 1.53 1.55 1.57 +0.6 +1.3
<br />Secondary ....................................... 1.17 1.37 1.60 1.62 1.60 1.60 1.62 +0.6 +1.3
<br />BRIDGES, steel.......,........................... 1.13 1.26 1.40 1.50 1.64 1.54 1.58 +0.6 +2.6
<br />Source: Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo. Base: 1977 = 1.00
<br />'Project cost to federal government of water and power projects in 17 western states.
<br />
<br />ENR/March 21, 1985
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