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<br />coli forms and copper concentrations in Clear Creek are considered to impair <br /> <br /> <br />water quality from the standpoint of potential drinking water use. Other <br /> <br /> <br />concerns about the water quality conditions of Clear Creek include large <br /> <br /> <br />sediment loads, large concentrations of trace metals, and nutrients. These <br /> <br /> <br />water quality concerns in this sub-basin possibly are aggrevated by <br /> <br /> <br />channelization, placer mining, and discharges from 14 wastewater treatment <br /> <br />facilities into Clear Creek (Colorado Department of Health, 1980). <br /> <br />The upstream reaches of St. Vrain Creek contain small concentrations of <br /> <br /> <br />dissolved solids, usually less than 400 mg/l. Downstream from Longmont, <br /> <br /> <br />effects of municipal wastewater discharges and agricultural return flows <br /> <br />are primary water quality concerns in this sub-basin. The saline <br /> <br /> <br />characteristics of the shale soils located within the foothills of the <br /> <br /> <br />St. Vrain Creek, Cache 1a Poudre River and Big Thompson River sub-basins <br /> <br /> <br />also contribute to increased dissolved solids concentrations within the <br /> <br /> <br />stream segments of the Plains zone (Larimer-Weld Regional Council of <br /> <br /> <br />Governments and Toups Corporation, 1978). <br /> <br />Water quality in the upper Big Thompson River near Estes Park is <br /> <br /> <br />characterized by small dissolved solids concentrations, usually less than <br /> <br /> <br />100 mg/l (Engineering Consultants, Inc. and Toups Corporation, 1974). <br /> <br /> <br />Dissolved solids concentrations remain quite small until the river flows <br /> <br /> <br />through the Big Thompson Canyon, where much of the streamflow of the Big <br /> <br />Thompson River is diverted for irrigation use by several ditches. <br /> <br /> <br />Downstream from the canyon, municipal wastewater discharges from the city <br /> <br /> <br />of Loveland affect levels of dissolved oxygen and fecal coliform and <br /> <br /> <br />contribute partially to the impaired stream water quality. The Big <br /> <br /> <br />Thompson River from Loveland downstream to its confluence with the South <br /> <br /> <br />Platte River is affected by irrigation return flows and their associated <br /> <br /> <br />dissolved solids loadings (Colorado Department of Health, 1980). <br /> <br />In its upper reaches, the Cache la Poudre River contains small concentra- <br /> <br /> <br />tions of dissolved solids, usually less than 100 mg/l (Engineering <br /> <br />-38- <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />