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<br /> <br />12 <br /> <br />PAONIA. J:'R,OJECT,' COLORADO <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Co. is the owner of three-fourths interest in the East Beckwith No.1 <br />Reservoir. This reservoir has a capacity of 430 acre-feet and is located <br />on Lost Lake Slough, a tributary to Anthracite Creek which in turn <br />is tributary to the North Fork River. . . <br />. A large number of water users in the service area of the Fire Moun- <br />tain Co. also have an interest in ditches diverting from Leroux Creek <br />which serye lands lying both above and below the Fire Mountain <br />canal. These water users, over a period of years, have developed <br />about 1,900 acre-feet of storage capacity in 24 small reservoirs on the <br />Leroux Creek watershed. The lower or west end of the area served <br />by the Fire Mountain canal is covered by a complex system of ditches <br />diverting from Leroux Creek. Irrigation distribution facilities are <br />adequate for lower lands in the Paonia project area, but the' small <br />amount of late-season water available, although secured from a num- <br />ber of sources of supply, is insufficient for full crop production. <br />The Overland Ditch & Reservoir Co. owns and operates three <br />principal irrigation facilities: the 2,660 acre-foot Overland Reservoir <br />. on Cow Creek, a tributary of West Muddy Creek; the 22.5-mile upper <br />Overland ditch extending, from the Overland Reservoir across the <br />headwaters of Hubbard and Terror Creek to the Leroux Creek drain- <br />age; and the 3-mile Overland ditch diverting from Leroux Creek to <br />Redlands Mesa. Water rights are held by the Overland Co. on Cow, <br />Hubbard, Terror, and Leroux Creeks, Both storage and natural-flow <br />water is delivered to stockholders in proportion to the amount of stock <br />held, Lands served by the Overland. Co. extend from below the <br />Fire Mountain canal to the head of Redlands Mesa with a few scattered <br />tracts on the upper section of Leroux and Terror Creeks. The irri- <br />gated lands under the Overland canal have an inadequate water <br />supply and a large area of undeveloped arableland under the cana]" is <br />entirely without water. Because of limited water supply, only a <br />portion of this arable land can be furnished wat,er by the project. <br />Thirty-six small reservoirs with a total capacity of about 3,200 <br />acre-feet are located on the headwaters of Leroux and Terror Creeks. <br />The dams and storage .works for many of these reservoirs were con- <br />structed with teams and scrapers by individual water users or by <br />groups of three or four water users organized as reservoir development <br />companies. The dams are generally of narrow section and the side <br />slopes are as steep as the material used in the construction will stand. <br />These reservoirs, however, .have operated successfully in the past. <br />They:fill each year and all storage water is used on lands in the Paonia <br />project area. <br /> <br />Settlement. <br />Settl~ment of the North Fork Valley started in 1880 and develop- <br />ment followed rapidly until about 1900, by which time the late summer <br />natural flow of streams tributarry to the North Fork River had become <br />fully appropriated and settlers with junior appropriations were looking <br />for ways of supplying their lands with supplemental water. As irri- <br />gation works required to utilize the flow in tributary streams were <br />less expensive to construct and maintain than works needed to utilize <br />the flow of the main river, the tributary streams were the first to <br />become fully appropriated or in many cases overappropriated, thereby <br />resulting in serious water shortages in most years. Preliminary sur- <br />veys of reservoir sites indicate that storage in any appreciable amounts <br />on the North Fork watershed would be relatively expensive and too <br />