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<br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />PAONIA PROJECT, !COLORADO <br /> <br />and the Leroux Creek divisions. Under the Fire Mountain division <br />it was proposed to serve only the lands north of the river and under <br />the Fire Mountain canal. This canal diverts from the main North <br />Fork River near Somerset. The Minnesota division was proposed <br />to serve lands south of the river with supplemental water to be de- <br />veloped on Minnesota Creek, tributary to the North Fork River from <br />the south. Preliminary study revealed the impracticability of con- <br />structing a gravity canal from the North Fork River for the service <br />of lands in the Minnesota division due to the rugged terrain of eroded <br />shales. The Leroux Creek division was to provide irrigation service <br />to lands of l'pper Leroux Creek, a northern tributary of North Fork <br />River. These upper Leroux Creek lands are too high for economicaJ <br />.service by gravity diversion from the main North Fork River. It was <br />planned to develop a water supply for the lands of the Leroux Creek <br />division by storage on the watershed of Leroux Creek, or on water- <br />sheds from where the importation of water to Leroux Creek could <br />be made. , <br />A preliminary report by the Bureau of Reclamation, issued in <br />August 1938, suggested development of a reservoir at the Horse <br />Ranch site on Anthracite Creek to service land of the Fire Mountain <br />division. Anthracite Creek is an upper tributary of the North Fork <br />River. The report also discussed the need of water for land of the <br />Minnesota division and suggested that additional invesbigation be <br />conducted to see if needed water could not be stored on the Minne- <br />sota Creek watershed. . <br />On the strength of the 1938 report, the Paonia project was author- <br />ized. under reclamation law, on March 18, 1939, by Presidential <br />approval of the findings offeasibility of the Secretary of the lnterior, <br />dated March 16, 1939. Appropriations for the construction of the <br />project were made by the Interior Appropriations Act of 1940 in the <br />amount of $300,000 and by the Interior Appropriations Act of 1942 <br />for an additional sum of $600,000. Both sums were appropriated <br />from the reclamation fund and are reimbursable. <br />. The findings by additional study warranted the issuance of a revised <br />report in 1940, which dealt only with the Fir.e Mountain division. <br />This report recognized the need of storage on the North Fork River <br />and the need of enlarging the Fire Mountain canal if all land' of the <br />service area. under the canal were to be adequately served with North <br />Fork River water, The report further recognized that with an en- <br />larged Fire Mountain cdnal and a supply of stored water available <br />on the North Fork River, a large quantity of Leroux Creek water. <br />presently being used to service land under the canal could be trans- <br />ferred for use on land of upper Leroux Creek where a critical water <br />shortage exists. Cost estimates reported for reservoir storage showed <br />development of the Spring Creek Reservoir site to be less expensive' <br />than development of the Horse Ranch site previously suggested. <br />Subsequent foundation exploration at the Horse Ranch site revealed <br />complications not provided for in the original cost estimate. The <br />report also represented the water supply at the Spring Creek site as <br />more reliable than the supply at the Horse Ranch site. <br />The 1940 report suggested that the Spring Creek Reservoir site/be <br />developed by the Bureau of Reclamation and that the Fire MOl1ntain <br />canal enlargement be made by water users during a 10-year develop- <br />ment period. Funds for the canal enlargement were to be derived <br /> <br /> <br />I <br />