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<br />1- -- ~ <br /> <br />~ I <br />J."_~I i <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />" ... "" I, ," <br />n ( t"' 1"~:Jo <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />..-....:...--..... <br />,', <br /> <br />ELK WILD Ao:n SCENIC RIVFR <br />Wildlife Values <br /> <br />l11e Elk River with its three main tributaries, the South Fork, 'Iiddle Fork, <br />and North Fork provides excellent habitat, both feeding, resting, and <br />hiding cover for many species of wildlife. This area contains habitat <br />requirements which meet needs for both big game animals, small game <br />species, non-game species, and raptors. While the area >>ithin the drain- <br />age area of the Elk River provides important habitat for wildlife, the <br />Tapiarian habitat is the most important and contains the greatest >>ild- <br />life diversity and numbers, <br /> <br />The habitat provided within the study area is very similar to wildlife <br />habitat provided on much of the Routt National Forest in the locigepole <br />pine and spruce/fir ecosystem. Elk, deer, and occassionally bear, summer <br />throughout the study area. Elk normally can be expected to use open <br />meadows, and wet bottoms in the upper reaches of the study area with <br />scattered use found at lower elevations. Deer use is most predominate in <br />the lower lodgepole pine ecosystem of the study area. Blue grouse are <br />found throughout the area, however, the most ideal habitat is associated <br />with major streams, willow stands, and mixed overstory species. Ptarmigan <br />are found in low population is sub-alpine and alpine lands. <br /> <br />Other game animals such as bighorn sheep once were common within the study <br />area. HOI',ever, now this area is peripheral range for a small bighorn herd <br />located further north. Snowshoe rabbits are found in low numbers through- <br />out the heavy spruce-fir timber stands. <br /> <br />Furbearers such as beaver, mink, muskrat, racoon, long tailed >>easel, spotted <br />skunk, American badger and marten are found within the study area. Beaver <br />activities are most noticeable and the study area has maintained a stable <br />population for many years. The bulk of the beaver population is located <br />just off of the Elk River and its main tributaries on the 'many small side <br />drainages. Other furbearers maintain low population numbers and are more <br />secretive in their activities, however it is believed population numbers <br />are stable and compare to similar sites found on the rest of the Forest. <br /> <br />Predators are found throughout the study area mainly during smow free months. <br />Coyotes, bobcats, red fox, and on occassion, a wandering mountain lion may <br />be found within the study area. <br /> <br />~lany sma 11 non-game animal s are found wi thin the study. area. SI1'.a 11 burrowing <br />mammals such as shrews, mice, gophers, voles. anrl wood rats can be found <br />scattered throughout the units with heaviest concentrations found in open <br />parks and on higher dry well-drained ground. Other non-game species found <br />within the unit include Pika, in high talus rock slides: yellow-bellied <br />marmots; various species of squirrels, and porcupine. <br />