Laserfiche WebLink
<br />c:) <br />c:-.... <br />I- <br />W <br />(') <br /><a <br /> <br />Much valuable work was done in comparison of procedures both <br />hydrologic and economic for evaluating flood control, however, no <br />conclusions of significance were reached as to the effects of reservoirs <br />on streamflow farther downstream. <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />A study of the Cheyenne River Basin above Angostura Dam is reported <br />in Geological Survey Circular 223. The report, written by R. C. Culler <br />and H. V. Peterson concerns a joint study by the Bureau of Reclamation <br />and the U. S. Geological Survey. It was COllUIlenced in April 1950 and <br />the report is dated 1953. The purpose was "to determine the total num- <br />ber of stock reservoirs in the basin, the aggregate capacity of the <br />reservoirs, the .amount of runoff stored each year, water losses in the <br />reservoir resulting from evaporation and seepage, and finally, the <br />effect of reservoir storage on runoff to Angostura Resel~oir, including <br />the effect on intervening channel losses." Conclusions are based on <br />surveys of 466 operating reservoirs in 49 sample areas selected at ran- <br />dom in the Cheyenne River basin. The aggret!P-te storage capacity was <br />2,61B acre-feet and the aggregate drainage area 222 sq~re miles in a <br />basin total of 9,100 square miles. As there were no records of reser- <br />voir inflow, outflow and changes in stage, assumptions were _de based <br />upon data from outside the basin. Conclusions of the study were that <br />there were significant losses due to the reservoirs in that basin. The <br />study has been continued since 1953. <br /> <br />The Flood Control Controversy is a book written by Luna B. Leopold <br />and Thomas Yaddock, Jr., and published in 1954 under sponsorship of the <br />Conservation Foundation. It presents the technical problems involved <br />in flood control. The authors show the possibilities and limitations, <br />both of engineering structures and land management and analyze the <br />effectiveness of upstream and downstream programs for flood control. <br />Upstream and downstream programs are shown to be complementary but not <br />interchangeable. The loss of vater through evaporation is recognized <br />as a problem inherent in reservoirs where vater is retained in conserva- <br />tion pools and evaporated to the detriment of established downstream <br />vater rights. The authors do not attempt to evaluate the stream deple- <br />tion effects of reservoirs but cite the Cheyenne River basin study <br />previously mentioned in this report. <br /> <br />III. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The more important phases of hydrologic analysis requiring coordina- <br />tion have been discussed in Section I, HYDROLOGIC COORDINATION REQUIRED _ <br />FACTS AND ANALYSES THEREOF, covering assignments (a) and (b). There is <br />outlined under Section II, PRESENT STATUS OF RESEARCH PROGRAMS UNDER WAY <br />TO DETERMINE EFFECT OF UPSTREAM RESERVOIRS UPON DOWNSTREAM WATER YIELD <br />, <br />findings with respect to assignment (c). <br /> <br />a. Conclusions <br /> <br />After considerable discussion and deliberation it vas concluded <br /> <br />C/1-l3 <br />