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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />regarding endangered Colorado squawfish and razorback sucker, both in and <br />outside of the San Juan River Basin. Representatives attending the meeting on <br />June 13 were from the States of Utah and Colorado, consultants for the water <br />development interests, and Reclamation. Additional representatives from the <br />Service and the State of New Mexico attended the meeting on June 25 and 26. <br />The meeting on June 13 focused on the biological basis of the draft opinion' <br />and the availability of stored water in Navajo Reservoir to meet critical flow <br />needs of the endangered fish. On June 25-26, the discussions centered more on <br />the overall hydrology of the San Juan River, including historical flows, <br />present use, and future flexibility of meeting flow needs of the endangered <br />fish through project re-operation. Discussions at both meetings focused on <br />the recently completed information available in the San Juan River <br />Ichthyofaunal Study, New Mexico-Utah, 1987 to 1989, and the new hydrologic <br />analyses conducted by Reclamation. No specific alternatives were presented or <br />available for consideration. <br /> <br />The biologists concluded that available information from the San Juan River <br />indicates there is a small reproducing population of Colorado squawfish and <br />despite the physical and biological impacts presently occurring to the river, <br />the squawfish and razorback sucker continue to survive. It also appears that <br />whil~ seasonal flows of the river have been regulated by the construction of a <br />mainstem impoundment and irrigation diversions, sufficient water occurs in <br />some years to enable the Colorado squawfish to reproduce. While reproduction <br />may be occurring, there was no evidence, in recent collections (1987 to 1989) <br />of recruitment of either species of concern and that based on the total number <br />of fish collected and the apparent absence of recruitment, it is unlikely the <br />population of Colorado squawfish and aggregation of razorback sucker could be <br />maintained under current conditions. <br /> <br />The biologists agreed that the recent collections of Colorado squawfish in the <br />San Juan River, although limited, are biologically significant, constituting <br />what may be considered a third population; thus, offering further protection <br />and recovery potential for the species. However, the available information <br />strongly suggests that without active management, the San Juan River <br />population is in jeopardy, even without further water depletions. <br /> <br />The following are major comments and conclusions as a result of , the biological <br />and hydrologic review: <br /> <br />1. It was the general consensus of the biologists that the biological <br />opinion accurately reflected the current or known status of the Colorado <br />squawfish and razorback sucker in the San Juan River. <br /> <br />2. The "jeopardy. opinion was generally supported by the biologists. <br /> <br />3. It was agreed that the San Juan River population of endangered fishes <br />is important to the survival and recovery of the species. <br /> <br />4. In addition to flow depletions, other conditions presently occurring <br />in the San Juan River, including the proliferation of non-native species, <br />water quality degradation, the blocking of migration routes, and loss of <br />riparian areas, are extremely detrimental to the survival and recovery of the <br />endangered fishes. <br />