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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br /> <br />John Turner <br />July 27, 1990 <br />Page 3 <br /> <br />the controversial parts of the project; yet you did not <br />understand the benefits it would bring to the two Indian <br />tribes as well as southwest Colorado. <br /> <br />The manner in which the service reversed its longstanding <br />public position that the San Juan squawfish population is not <br />critical to the survival of the species also raises questions <br />about whether the Service is biased against the project. As <br />you know, the original section 7 opinion on the Animas-La <br />Plata Project was issued in 1979 by Region 2 and determined <br />that construction and operation of the project would not <br />jeopardize the continued existence of the species. That <br />conclusion was based in large part on the view that <br />maintenance of the San Juan population was not necessary for <br />the recovery of the species. In a very unusual process, the <br />reconsultation was assigned to Region 6, which reversed the <br />position taken in 1979 by Region 2. That was the first <br />public indication that the service had changed its posture on <br />the importance of the San Juan population. <br /> <br />For example, the draft recovery plan for the species did not <br />view the San Juan Basin popUlation as important to the <br />restoration of the species. As late as last summer, the <br />draft recovery plan did not include the maintenance of a <br />self-sustaining population in the San Juan as necessary for <br />the down listing or delisting of the species. It was not <br />until April 16, 1990, shortly before the issuance of the <br />draft opinion, that the recovery team actually proposed <br />including the San Juan popUlation as part of the requirements <br />for changing the status of the species. The procedure that <br />was used was again highly unusual in that the proposal came <br />after the draft plan had been circulated for comments. See <br />16 U.S.C. ~ 1533(f) (4). <br /> <br />Even now, there has been no designation of the San Juan as <br />part of the critical habitat for the species. Nevertheless, <br />the sole concern in the draft opinion is the fact that the <br />operation of the project may affect the habitat of the <br />squawfish. The draft opinion's focus on habitat concerns <br />raises serious questions about the failure to designate <br />critical habitat for the species. It is the critical habitat <br />designation which is intended to protect important interests <br />which are affected by the application of the Act. H.R. Rep. <br />