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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:30:04 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 10:17:07 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8220.106
Description
Animas-La Plata
State
CO
Basin
San Juan/Dolores
Water Division
7
Date
1/1/1990
Title
Correspondence regarding the Final Biological Opinion - 1991
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Biological Opinion
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Colorado Congressional Delegation/Maynes <br />Page 3 <br />May 4, 1990 <br /> <br />Mexico and Utah and the Service also confirm these conclusions. In those <br />investigations, a total of only seven adult Colorado squawfish were captured <br />in the San Juan River in the area from Shiprock, New Mexico to the inflow <br />area of Lake Powell. One of these was captured in the inflow area of Lake <br />Powell in April of 1987 and recaptured five months later near Bluff, about 145 <br />kilometers upstream from its original capture location. In addition to adult <br />fish captured in this reach, a total of only 18 young-of-the-year were <br />captu red. Most of these collections were made in Utah in 1987 in the reach <br />just above the inflow area of Lake Powell. No endangered fish were re- <br />covered in biological investigations of the San Juan River in 1989. No <br />Colorado squawfish in age classes between young-of-the-year and adult were <br />found. Fifteen adult razorback sucker, a species currently under review for <br />federal endangered species listing, were found at Piute Farms, the inflow area <br />to Lake Powell, although one razorback sucker was captured in the San Juan <br />River near Bluff, Utah. <br /> <br />Despite the 1987 finding of reproduction of squawfish in the San Juan, the <br />extent of annual recruitment and of the survivability of young fish has not <br />yet been determined. In all likelihood, recruitment of these age classes, <br />other than young of the year, is limiting the population of the squawfish in <br />the San Juan. The explanation to account for limited recruitment, however, <br />is unclear. Many explanations have been formulated to account for limited <br />recruitment in other areas occupied by the species, predation by non-native <br />species such as channel catfish, red shiner, fathead minnow and common <br />carp; changes in water quality, including temperature, conductivity and <br />pesticides; and changes in available habitat because of regulation of the <br />river. <br /> <br />As part of the San Juan. River investigations initiated in 1987, a Fishery <br />Management Plan will be prepared by the cooperating natural resource <br />agencies in Utah and New Mexico and the Bureau of Reclamation. The <br />Fishery Management Plan will summarize the 1987-1989 biological information <br />and review the hydrology of the San Juan River Basin as affected by existing <br />projects. The Plan will assess the conditions of the river as related to <br />non-native proliferation, overall fish habitat availability, and presence or <br />absence of federally listed species. Further, the Plan will recommend needed <br />studies and identify action which might be beneficial to the recovery of the <br />species. The Fishery Management Plan is tentatively scheduled for completion <br />in 1990. The Bureau has offered to work with the states of New Mexico and <br />Utah as well as the Fish and Wildlife Service in developing a program to <br />implement recovery actions identified in the Plan. <br /> <br />The best available scientific evidence fails to substantiate the need for the <br />type of Basin-wide mitigation for the Animas-La Plata Project requested by <br />the Service. <br />
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