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<br />POWER <br /> <br /> <br />'1 ~,r. I. <br /> <br />.. <br />,.. <br />.) <br />FRYINGPAN-ARKANSAS PROJECT <br /> <br />24 <br /> <br />22, Power facilities of the initial development will be designed for <br />integration with the power facilities of the Bureau's Colorado-Big <br />Thompson project and with local utilities to serve a combined power- <br />market area, The combined area, which consists of the entire eastern <br />slope of Colorado and Grand and Summit Counties on the western <br />slope, comprises roughly two-thirds of the State and contains a large <br />majority of the State's population and industries. The area is served <br />with electricity by 15 private utilities, 25 municipal organizations, <br />11 REA cooperatives, and the Bureau of Reclamation, Although not <br />considered a permanent part of the power-market area, loads III the <br />vicinity of Gunnison and Saguache may be served originally by the <br />initial development because of their proximity to the project power <br />system, The Colorado-Big Thompsou project has, among other <br />features, the 21,600-kilowatt Green Mountain hydroelectric plant now <br />in operation on the western slope, and, when completed, will also have <br />hydroelectric plants on the eastern slope north of Denver. <br />23. In December 1948-the latest year of complete record- <br />installed generating capacity in the combined power-market area <br />totaled 347,105 kilowatts, Of that total, 339,000 kilowatts were <br />dependable capacity. Only about 20 percent of the installed capacity <br />was hydropower, Steam capacity comprised 73 percent. A number <br />of industrial plants in the area have their own generating systems <br />which, combined, have an installed capacity of about 85,000 kilowatts. <br />, 24. Thenoncoincident peak demand for power in the market. area <br />in 1948 reached 300,000 kilowatts-about 12 percent more than the <br />net assured capacity of 267,000 kilowatts. Forecasts indicate that <br />the dependable capacity requirements will be about 632,000 kilowatts <br />by 1960 and 966,000 kilowatts by 1970, On the basis of 1948 installa- <br />tions, plus all known additions scheduled or projected, less normal <br />or necessary retirements, the market area will still have a deficiency <br />in power supply, <br />25. As of 1950, eastern Colorado does not have a high-voltage <br />, ~, transmission system' interconnecting all important load centers. <br />Ties of utilities to enable interchange of power are essential for maxi- <br />mum efficiency of service and utilization. <br /> <br />MUNICIPAL WATER <br /> <br />26, Most of the Arkansas Valley towns below Pueblo obtain munic- <br />ipal water from pumped wells, Other valley communities use water <br />from streams and springs, In general, the quality is poor because of <br />excessive hardness, <br />27, Colorado Springs obtains excellent water from the slopes of <br />Pikes Peak. The city experienced water shortages prior to 1937. <br />Since then, its water-storage capacity has been doubled and all <br />service connections have been metered, The city has indicated an <br />urgent need of 4,000 acre-feet of supplemental municipal water im- <br />mediately and a proba'ble.need for an additional 16,000 acre-feet <br />by the year 2000. In 1949, Colorado Springs started drilling the <br />Hoosier Pass transmountain diversion tunnel which would import <br />western-slope water from the Blue River. The city has expressed <br />interest in obtaining supplemental municipal water from the initial <br />development by exchange methods, <br />