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<br />. .. , <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />27 <br /> <br />Table XIV <br /> <br />Expenditures For Wildlife Oriented Recreation On Project Area - . 1985 <br /> <br />Carbon <br /> <br />Emery <br /> <br />Total <br /> <br />Upland Game <br />(pheasants, quail. cottontail) <br />Mourning Dove <br />Waterfowl (Desert Lake only) <br />Trappers Pelt Value <br />Nonconsumptive Wildlife Oriented <br />Recreation (16 yrs. old & over) <br /> <br />$393.456 <br />171.720 <br />35,413 <br />1, 696,085 <br /> <br />$568.680 <br />165.024 <br />39.096 <br />35.024 <br />855,345 <br /> <br />$962,136 <br />336.744 <br />39,096 <br />70,437 <br />2.551. 430 <br />$3.959,843 <br /> <br />Grand Total <br /> <br />'Estimates based on total expenditures in Utah. multiplied by the proportion <br />of hunter days spent in Carbon or Emery counties; or, in the case of <br />nonconsumptive use. by the proportion of the state's population in those <br />counties. <br /> <br />Source: <br /> <br />U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1988 <br />Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, 1985 <br />Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, 1986a <br />Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 1986b <br /> <br />Waterfowl, primarily mallard. cinnamon teal. gadwall and Canada geese now <br />regularly using these wetlands for nesting. brood rearing and resting will no <br />longer have them available following project completion. While these losses <br />will not be significant when compared to the numbers of those species in the <br />Pacific Flyway, they will contribute to the overall Flyway population declines <br />that are of concern. Concerns over wetland loss has generated numerous laws, <br />orders. and rules and regulations requiring all Federal agencies to avoid <br />taking actions which will cause a net loss of wetlands, yet, over 400,000 <br />acres are being lost annually, and some through Federal funding or other <br />assistance. Those laws, orders. and rules and regulations include, but are <br />not limited to; Executive Order 11990. Protection of Wetlands; National <br />Environmental Policy Act; Section 404 of the Clean Water Act; the Swampbuster <br />Provisions of the Food Security Act of 1985; and others which are supposed to <br />achieve wetlands protection. ! <br /> <br />The loss of 4,846 acres of pasture/hay. 632 acres of grass/sedge, and 1,066 <br />acres of riparian tree/shrub wetland types will reduce the vitally needed safe <br />nesting cover for ring-necke~ pheasants. Safe nesting cover is the most <br />important habitat pheasants and other ground nesting birds need under today's <br />farming practices. While safe nesting cover is the most important habitat <br />need for pheasants. winter cover is important too. Loss of rush/c~tA;~ ~ <br />riparian tree/shrub, and to some extent. grass/sedge wetland types~rlT .; <br />