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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:29:13 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 10:07:52 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8449.926
Description
South Metro Water Supply Study
State
CO
Basin
South Platte
Date
2/1/2004
Author
SMWSS Board
Title
Technical Appendices - Appendix 3C - Peer Review Model
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Publication
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<br />5533 <br />modeled area, The general tendency for hydraulic conductivities to decline towards <br />the east may be correct, but it seems unlikely that the change is so abrupt. <br /> <br />. For the Laramie-Fox Hills aquifer, consider the reasonableness of, and justification <br />for, using hydraulic conductivities in the eastern portions of the basin that are orders <br />of magnitude higher than in most of the western portions of the basin, This east-west <br />trend is opposrte the trend shown for the other three aquifers, and may not be <br />consistent with the referenced Raynolds conceptual geologic model of the Denver <br />basin, <br /> <br />Local Well Model <br /> <br />After an initial review of the local well model, our peer review group made a few <br />recommendations for improving the model, These recommendations included increasing the <br />assumed distance from pumping wells to the constant-head boundary and reconsidering the <br />time parameter (originally 30 days) so that rt is more representative of length of the peak <br />pumping season, Both of these recommendations were followed, <br /> <br />A comparison of pumping test results with the predictions based on the local well model is <br />shown in Table 4.5 of the draft report, The resu~s show that at least for aquifer condrtions <br />that existed at the time of the tests (Le" with confined aquifer conditions), on average, the <br />local well model predictions appear to be quite reasonable, The model overpredicted the <br />pumping rate of some wells, underpredicted it for others, but the average difference between <br />predicted and observed pumping rates was not large. Since the model is used to estimate <br />the number of required water supply wells, matching results from individual well tests is not <br />nearly as important as being close, on average, to the pumping test results. Consequently, <br />the comparisons tabulated in Table 4,5 seem favorable, ( <br /> <br />Concem had been expressed that with existing aquifer conditions the local well model <br />predicts well capacities that are much higher than the pumping rates in any of the existing <br />water supply wells. A possible explanation that has been offered that may explain at least <br />part of this difference is that the local well model was applied using the assumption that the <br />pumping water level in each well is near the bottom of the well, thereby indicating a maximum <br />pumping capacity, However, in most of the more productive existing wells, the pumping <br />water level is probably well above the bottom of the well. Hence, in the more productive <br />portions of the aquifer, actual well capacities may be higher than the current pumping rates. <br /> <br />Perhaps the greatest uncertainty regarding the accuracy of the local well model predictions <br />has to do with its accuracy as the aquifer becomes unconfined, For example, Figure 4.4 of <br />the draft report shows that the typical capacity of a well in the Arapahoe aquifer is predicted to <br />fall from about 530 gpm in 2000 to only about 120 gpm in 2050, Similarly, the capacity of the <br />Lower Dawson wells is predicted to drop from about 120 gpm to only 20 gpm. Modest errors <br />in these estimates would be of little consequence when the well capacity is hundreds of <br />gallons per minute, but when the predicted capacity drops to only 20 gpm, or even 120 gpm, <br />such errors would have a more significant effect on the estimated number of wells. However, <br />the effects of model bias would alleasl be consistent. Hence, if the model overpredicts the <br />number of required new wells, it would tend to overpredict the number for all of the water <br />supply alternatives. However, caution is warranted in considering the actual number of <br />predicted wells for the various alternatives. For example, Table 4.15 of the draft report <br /> <br />( <br /> <br />. Page 3 <br />
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