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<br />NATIONAL PARK SERVICE REPORr <br /> <br />General Description of the Area <br /> <br />Location. It is proposed to locate the Lemon Re8ervoir on the <br />Florida River in Township 36 North, Range 7 West, in La Plata County, <br />southwestern Colorado. Sites have been considered in sections 8, 17 <br />and 20. The site presently indicated is in south central section 17. <br />General access to the area is via U. S. 160, passing east and west <br />through Durango, and U. s. 550 from the north and 8outh. Durango is <br />12 to 15 miles southwest of the dam site, over generally good graded <br />roads. <br /> <br />This part of the Florida Valley is excluded from the San Juan <br />National Forest, which would surround the re8ervoir on three sides. <br />But, apparently, it would not be contiguous with it at any point, <br />barring the enlargement of the Forest (which seems unlikely) or the <br />acquisition of more land for reservoir project purposes than now <br />appears to be consistent With present Bureau of Reclamation policies <br />regarding project acquisitions. <br /> <br />Purpose of Reservoir. As currently planned, there will be a <br />15l-foot 'dam with a ~ximum reservoir area of 487 acres at el. 8,132 <br />and a capacity of 23,300-acre feet, all of which (except.a nominal <br />dead storage of 3,300-acre feet) is understood to be intended for <br />irrigation uses, <br /> <br />The small conservation (dead storage) pool of 140 surface acres <br />would be held at el, 8,067, but the results of the ten-year study <br />period (1931-1940) indicate an average annual minimum pool of 160 <br />acres at el, 8,072 (80 feet deep at the dam). The average annual <br />maximum pool at el. 8,129 would be 472 acre8 in extent. The average <br />annual fluctuation on this basis would be 57 feet, with a potential <br />maximum fluctuation of 65 feet, <br /> <br />Physical Characteristics of the Area. The Florida River is a <br />clear, fast-flowing mountain stream, rippling over granite boulders <br />washed down from the Needle Mountains. Spruce trees predominate on <br />the high mountain area surrounding the stream, which flows through <br />mountain meadows, The latter are productive of clover and other <br />high altitude crops, made doubly luxuriant by irrigation. There are <br />several resort-type developments in the vicinity of the proposed reser- <br />voir site, Though scenically desirable as a recreational area, the <br />plan of drawdown for the reservoir in relation to its size, and especi- <br />ally that of the minimum pools appears to drastically limit reasonable <br />possibilities for recreational use. This impression is emphasized by <br />the probability that drawdown for irrigation would coincide to a large <br />extent with the most important recreational use season. <br /> <br />2 <br />