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<br />FOOTNOTES
<br />
<br />1 A variation of this model was first utilized in a paper "Agri-
<br />culture and Salinity Problems in the Colorado River Basin, " by B.
<br />Delworth Gardner and Clyde E. Stewart, presented at a symposium
<br />sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science,
<br />San Francisco, February 28, 1974.
<br />
<br />2Young, R. A., W. T. Franklin, and K. C. Nobe, Assessing
<br />Economic Effects of Salinity in Irrigated Agriculture in the Colorado
<br />River Basin: Agronomic and Economic Considerations, Report to the
<br />Bureau of Reclamation, U. S. Department of Interior, NRE-15, August,
<br />1973, pp. 6-7.
<br />
<br />3Kneese, A. V. and B. T. Bower, Managing Water Quality:
<br />Economics, Technology, Institutions. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press,
<br />1968, pp. 85-86.
<br />
<br />4phrase in parentheses is ours, not Kneese's.
<br />
<br />5Coase, R. H. "The Problem of Social Cost," Journal of Law
<br />and Economics, 3: 1-44, 1960.
<br />
<br />6A discussion of the inapplicability of the Coase solution where
<br />transactions costs are high is found in Kneese, A. V., "Environmental
<br />Pollution: Economies and Policy," American Economic Review, 61:
<br />2:153-168, 1971.
<br />
<br />7 On this point see McKean, Roland N., "Property Rights,
<br />Appropriability and Externalities in Goverrunent," in Perspectives of
<br />Property, edited by Wunderlich and Gibson, Penn. State University,
<br />1912, pp. 39-41.
<br />
<br />8
<br />Kneese, A. F. and Bower, B.
<br />Economics, Technology, Institutions.
<br />Press, 1968.
<br />
<br />T. Managing Water Quality:
<br />Baltimore, Johns Hopkins
<br />
<br />9Tietenburg, T. H. "Specific Taxes and the Control of Pollution:
<br />A General Equilibrium Analysis," Quarterly Journal of Economics,
<br />No.4, Nov. 1973, p. 521.
<br />
<br />43
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