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WSP00897
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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:28:23 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 10:00:15 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8410.300.60
Description
Basin Multistate Organizations - Missouri Basin States Association - Reports
State
CO
Basin
Statewide
Date
11/8/1984
Author
MBSA
Title
The Issue of Indian Reserved Water Rights
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />purpose of providing necessary water to ensure that the <br />reservation can provide a permanent homeland for the tribes. <br />Consequently, '(w)hen title to Indian lands passes into ron- <br />Indian hands, the purposes for which the reserved water <br />rights are implied ro longer exist. It therefore seems logical <br />to conclude that reserved water rights on Indian reservations <br />are limited to Indians.' <br /> <br />Based upon that reasoning, the court denied Walton his <br />reserved right, but granted him a right to irrigate 32 acres, <br />with a priority elate equal to the date that the water had <br />first been put to use. Finally, the court held that, when an <br />allotment is transferred to ron-Indian ownership, the purpose <br />for the implied reservation of water is defeated, and that <br />portion of the Winters water right does not inure to the <br />benefit of the tribe, but is lost completely. <br /> <br />The Walton decision cannot be said to represent a <br />clear<ut victory to any of the principals in the case, and its <br />precedential value is limited by its curious reversal of prior <br />decisions which hold that Indian water rights are appurtenant <br />to the land within the Indian reservation. Apparently, the <br />court was heavily influenced by its conclusion that the <br />reserved right is a personal right created solely for the use <br />of the tribes, a conClusion which the court reached after <br />analyzing the rationale behind the Winters doctrine. This <br />element of the Walton decision transcends the facts of the <br />case, for it isolates the real significance of a Winters water <br />right - that it is created for and limited to the purpose of <br />satisfying water needs within the boundaries of the <br />reservation. (Palma, 1980, pp. 99-100, footrotes omitted). <br /> <br />The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals later reversed many of portions of <br /> <br />the lower court's ruling in Walton and remanded the case for quantification of <br /> <br />Walton's water right. The Western States Water reviewed the Ninth Circuit's <br /> <br />ruling and the lower court's subsequent action in the following manner: <br /> <br />On August 31 (Ed. 1983), the United States District <br />Court for the Eastern District of Washington handed down its <br />opinion in the remanded portion of Colville Confederated <br />Tribes v. Walton. The Circuit Court held that the tribes had <br />a reserved right to the quantity of water necessary to <br />maintain Omak Lake as a fishery and to maintain spawning <br />grounds for a non-native species of fish. The court further <br />held that an Indian allottee may sell his reserved water right <br />to another Indian or non-Indian and that the purchaser <br />acquires a water right, with a date of reservation priority <br />date, to water he appropriates with reasonable diligence <br />after passage of title. The court also held invalid Walton's <br /> <br />-16- <br />
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