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WSP00735
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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:27:34 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 9:56:06 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8220.117.J
Description
Grand Mesa
State
CO
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
12/1/1971
Author
Environmental Protec
Title
Water Quality Evaluation of the Grand Mesa Project-Colorado
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />-7- <br /> <br />Domes ti c \~as tes from the U. S. Fores t Servi ce recreati ona 1 areas on <br />Grand t!esa are qenera lly contai ned in sealed vaults; hO~lever, a few <br />sentic tanks are in use. <br /> <br />It is expected tha t the future ~/as tes associ ated wi th recreati ona 1 <br />acti vi ti es on the Grand ~1esa and the proposed reservoi rs \~i 11 be ade- <br />quately treated in systems that will not discharge treated effluent to <br />the lakes or reservoirs. <br /> <br />Range cattle and dairy operations are sources of untreated <br />oroanic ~Iastes in the Project areas. AlthouClh the quantity of ~'aste <br />reachino the Gunnison River from these operations is not kno~m, these <br />waste sources are not presently causing any known water quality problems <br />in the area. <br /> <br />:Jutrients, pesticides, herbicides, heat and radioactive substances <br />discharned to basin streams are emerl1ing water quali ty nroblems in <br />certain areas of the Colorado River [)asin. HO\'lever, these ~Iater quality <br />problems are not expected to be siqnificant in the Project area durinq <br />the period of study. l'lith adequate treatment of wastes at the source, <br />no \qater quality problems are anticipated from the other industries in <br />the Proiect area. <br /> <br />PHYSICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS <br /> <br />The major chara,cteristics \'Ihich deterMine the suitability of local <br />Vlater sunnlies for irrioation are the concentrations of total dissolved <br />solids, boron and the relative concentration of sodium to other cations <br />(sodiUM adsorption ratio). Haters in the Project area have been demon- <br />strated by nast use to be sui table for irrioation of crops presently <br />oro\'ln. <br /> <br />Uron completion of the Project tfle averar)e annual total dissolved <br />solids (TDS) concentrations of the Haters at Electric I'lountain and <br />Cactus Park Reservoir will be about 115 n'1/1 and 65 m'1/l respectively. <br /> <br />The sodiUM adsorption ratio (SAR) of \1ater to be used in the <br />. Project area is I'Jithin the tolerance limit of crors or0l1t1. Goron <br />concentrations are 101'/ and, therefore, have no effect on irrioated crops. <br /> <br />It is assumed that in the future municipal and donestic \'Iastes in <br />the Project area ~Iill be treated by a Vlaste~later treatnent plant <br />located near the Gunnison River. The estimated miniMUM floH of the <br />Gunnison River Dast the Project area which \'Iould be required to assim- <br />ilate the rro.iected municinal and domestic Haste load after treatnent is <br />about 7.0 cfs. It is estimated that this flow will allo~1 a dissolved <br />oxyqen concentration of 5.0 MQ/l to be maintained to meet the state <br />\later 'luality standards criteria for this reach of the Gunnison River <br />
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