|
<br />ob"iJrance to salinity and ocher coxic
<br />
<br />. hlg~J of Se absorption and
<br />volatilization;
<br />. low warer requirements;
<br />. economical disposal options such as
<br />Se-enriched hay, paper pulp, and
<br />biodiese!.
<br />In addition co the practical considera-
<br />tions, idemifYing the genes responsible for
<br />uptake, transformation, and volatilization
<br />of Se in generic resources thac have
<br />demonstrated their ability co accumulate
<br />Se may accelerate the rate of Se phycore~
<br />mediadon after their transfer co high bio-
<br />mass plane species. Because phycoremedi-
<br />arian has certain limitarions. users should
<br />consider combining chis technology with
<br />ocher strategies, Le.. physical and chemi-
<br />cal stabilization. water management on
<br />specific sires, where muldple inorganic
<br />conraminancs are present.
<br />
<br />REFERENCES CITED
<br />Baker, A.J.M., S,P. McGrath, CM.D. Sidoli, and
<br />R.D. Reeves. 1994, The possibilicy of in situ
<br />heJ.VY meeal decotHaminarion of polluted soils
<br />using crops of mecal-accumulacing crops, Re-
<br />sources. Conservacion and Recycling 11:41-49.
<br />Banuelos. C.S. 1997. Factors influencing field phy-
<br />coremediation of Se-Iaden fields. In: N.T erry
<br />and G.S. Banuelor (eds). Ph}'loremediadon, Ann
<br />Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, Mt (not published),
<br />Banuelos, C.S.. H.A. Ajwa. L. Wu. X. Cuo, S. Aka-
<br />houe, and S. Zambrzuski. 1997. Selenium-in-
<br />duced growth reduction in Br3ssica land races
<br />considered for ph}'eoremediation. Ecoeoxicolagy
<br />and Environmental Saferv 36: 282-287.
<br />Banuelos. G,S.. and D,W. Meek. 1989, Selenium
<br />accumulation in selected vegeeables. Journal of
<br />Plant Nutrition 12:1255-1277.
<br />Banuelos. C.S.. and G. Schale. 1989, Plants that re-
<br />move selenium from soils. California Agricul-
<br />ture. May/June. pp. 19-20,
<br />Banuelos. C.S., and D.W, Meek. 1990. Accumula-
<br />cion of selenium in plants grown on selenium-
<br />m:aced soil. Journal of Environmental Qualicy
<br />19:772-777.
<br />Banuelos, G.S.. G, Cardon, B. Mackey, J, Ben-
<br />Asher. L. Wu, P. Beuselinck. S. Akohoue, and S.
<br />Zambrtuski. 1993a. Boron and selenium re-
<br />moval in boron.bden soils by four sprinkler irri-
<br />gated plant species. Journal of Environmental
<br />Q"ali')' 21,786-797.
<br />Banuelos. C.S.. D. Dyer, R. Ahmad. S. Ismail. R.N.
<br />Raut. and J.e. Dagar. 1993b. In search of Bras.
<br />J;,'a germplasm in saline semi-atid and arid re-
<br />gions of India and Pakistan for reclamation of
<br />Se.laden soils in the U.S. Journal of Soil and
<br />Warer Conservation 48:530-534.
<br />Beath, O.A..,H.F. Eppson and C.S. CilIbert. 1935.
<br />Wyoming Agricultural Seation Bulletin 206.: 1.
<br />Bell, P.F.. D.R. Parker. and AL. Page. 1992. Con-
<br />[fasting selenate-sulfate inreractions in selenium-
<br />acc.umulacing and nonaccumulacing plant
<br />species. Soil Science Society of America Journal
<br />56,1818-1824.
<br />Biggar, J.W.. and C.R. Jayaweera. 199.3. Measure.
<br />ment of selenium volatilization in the field. Soil
<br />Science 155:31-35.
<br />Bl.lylock. M.J" and B.R. James. 1994. Redox trans-
<br />formation and plant uptake of Se resulting from
<br />rooe-soil interactions. Plane and 50ilI58:1- 17.
<br />Brown, T.A.. and A. Shrift. 1982. Seleniu~: Toxici-
<br />ty and wlerance in higher plants. Biological Re-
<br />view of the Cambridge'Philosophical Societ)'
<br />
<br />57,59-84.
<br />Chaney, R.L, S.L. Brown. FA Homer, Y.M. Li.
<br />A.J.M. Baker, and J.5. Angle. 1994. Hyperaccu-
<br />mula tors: How do they differ in uptake, translo-
<br />cacion, and storage of toxic elements. Abstract
<br />for Department of Enetgy Workgroup on Biote-
<br />mediacion/Phyr:oremcdiarion, July 24-26., Sanea
<br />Rosa. CA.
<br />EJrashidi. M.A.. D.C. Adriano. and W.e. Lindsay.
<br />1989. Solubility. speciation. transformations of
<br />selenium in soils. pp. 51-63. In L.W.R. Jacobs
<br />(cd.) Selenium in Agriculeure and the Environ-
<br />ment. SSSA Special Publication 23. ASA, CSSA
<br />and SSA, .\fadison. Wl
<br />Engberg. R.A" and M.A Sylvester. 1993. Concen-
<br />trations, distribution and sources of selenium
<br />from irrigated lands in weseern U.S. Journal of
<br />Irrigarion and Drainage 119:522.536.
<br />ErnSt. W.H.U. 1988. Decontamination of mine
<br />sites by planes: An analysis of the efficiency, pp.
<br />305-310 In: Proceedings, International Confer-
<br />ence on Environmental Contamination
<br />(Venice). CEP Consultanes. Ltd, Edinburgh.
<br />FetfJ.ri, C., and F. Renosro. 1972. Regulation of suI-
<br />fare uptake by excised barley roocs in the pres-
<br />ence of selenate. Plant Phrslology 49: 114-116.
<br />Frankenberger Jr., W.T.. and U. Karlson. 1990. En-
<br />vironmeneJI factors affecting microbial produc-
<br />tion of dimethyJscJenide in a selenium-contami-
<br />nated sediment. Soil Science Society of America
<br />Journa153:1435.1447.
<br />Fujii. R., S.). Devere!. and D.B. Hatfield. 198B.
<br />Distribution of selenium in soils of agricultural
<br />fields. Western San Joaquin Valley. California.
<br />Soil Science of America Journal 52: 1274-1283.
<br />Canther, H.E.. OA. Levander, and C.A Saumann.
<br />1966. Dietary conerol of selenium voladlization
<br />in the rae, Journal of Nutrition 88:55-60.
<br />Gissel.Nielsen. G, 1973. Upcake and dimibution of
<br />added selenite and selenare by barley and red
<br />clover as influ.enced by sulphur. Journal of Sci.
<br />ence and Food in Agriculrure 24:649-655.
<br />Kumar. N.. V. Dushenkov, H. Morco. and I.
<br />Rasken. 1995. Phytoe:maction: [he use of plants
<br />to remove heavy metals from soils. Environmen-
<br />tal Science Techology 29:1232.1238.
<br />Leggecc, J.E.. and E. Epstein, 1956. Kinetics of sui-
<br />fare absorpcion by barley roots. Plane Physiology
<br />J 10222-226.
<br />Lewis. B.J. 1976. Selenium in biological s}'Stems and
<br />pathways for its volatilization in higher plants.
<br />pp. 389.409. In: J.O. Nriagu (cd.) Environmen-
<br />cal Biogeochemistry. Ann Arbor Science,-.Ann
<br />Arbor, ML
<br />Marl.:tnd, H.F.. LJ. -Carnes, K.E. Panter, and J.L.
<br />Sonderegger. 1989. Selenium in selenifetous en-
<br />vironments, pp. 15-50 In: C.W.G. Jacobs (cd.),
<br />Selenium in Agriculture and [he Environment.
<br />SSSA Special Publication No. 23, Madison. WI.
<br />Mayland, H.F. 1994. Selenium in plant and animal
<br />nutrition. pp. 29-46. In: W.T. Frankenberger Jr.
<br />and S. Benson (cds.) Selenium in the environ-
<br />m<nt. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
<br />fvlt:Neal. J.M., and L.S. Baliscrieri. 1989. Geochem-
<br />istry and occurrence of selenium: an ovetview:
<br />Selenium in agriculture and the environment,
<br />pp. 1-13. SSSA Special Publication No. 2.3,
<br />Madison, WI.
<br />McG"ch, S.P., eM.D. Sido~, A.}.M. Bak", .and R.D.
<br />Reeves. 1993. The potencial for the use ofmetal-ac-
<br />cumulating plains for the in situ deconcam.inadon
<br />of meca.l.polluted soils. pp. 673.676. In: J.P. E~.
<br />ers arid T. Hamets (eds.) Integrated soil and sedi-
<br />menc research: A basis for proper protcction. K1uw-
<br />er Academy Publishers. Dordrecht.
<br />Mikkelsen. Re.. F.T. Bingham. and AL. Page. 1989.
<br />Faceors aff'eccing selenium accumulaoon by agricul-
<br />tural crops. pp. 65-94. In: LW. Jacobs (ed.) Seleni-
<br />um in agriculture and the environment. SSSA Spe-
<br />cial Publicadon No. 23. Madison, W'I.
<br />National Research Council. 1980. Mineral toler-
<br />ances of domestic animals. National Academy of
<br />
<br />430 JOURN^L Of SOIL AND WATER CONSE.RVr\T10N
<br />
<br />Sciences. Washington, D.C.. 577 pp.
<br />Neal. R.H.. and G. Sposito. [991. Selenium mobili.
<br />ty in irrigated soil columns as affected by.organic
<br />carbon amendments. Journal of Environmental
<br />Qualicy 20:808.814.
<br />Ohlendorf. H.M.. J.E. Oldfield, M.K. Salka. and
<br />T. W. Aldrich. 1986. Embryonic mortality and
<br />abnormalities of aquatic birds: Apparent impacts
<br />by selenium from irrigation drain water. Science
<br />of Total Environment 52:49.63.
<br />Parker, D.R., A.L. Page. and D.N. Thomas. 1991.
<br />Salinity and boron tolerances of candidate planes
<br />for the removal of selenium from soils. Journal
<br />of Environmenral Quality 20: 157-164.
<br />Parker. D.R.. and AL Page. 1994. Vegetation man-
<br />agement maregies for remediation of selenium-
<br />contaminated soils. pp. 327-347. In: W.I,
<br />Frankenberger. Jr. and S. Benson (eds). Seleni-
<br />um in rhe Environment. Marcel Dekker. Inc:.
<br />New York.
<br />Presser, T.$.. and H.M. Ohlendorf. 1987. Biogeo-
<br />chemical cycling of selenium in the San Joaquin
<br />Valley, CA. USA, Journal of EnvironmentJ.1
<br />Management 11:805-821.
<br />Presser, T.S., M.A. Sylvester, and W.H. Law. 1994.
<br />Bioaccumulation of selenium in the west. Jour-
<br />nal of Environmenral Management 18:423-436.
<br />Retana, J., D.R. Parker. C. Amerhein. and A.L.
<br />Page. 1993. Growth and [(ace element concen.
<br />tradons of five plane species grown in highly
<br />saline soil. Journal of Environmental Quality
<br />22,805-81 I.
<br />Rosenfeld. L. and O.A. Beath. 1964. Selenium,
<br />geobotany, biochemistry. toxicity. and nutrition.
<br />Acad. Press, NeW York.
<br />Salt. D.E.. M.J. Blaylock. D.B,A. Kumar, V.
<br />Dushenkov, B.D. Ensley. r. Chet. and L R:l5lcin.
<br />1995. Phytoremediation: A novel mategy for
<br />the removal of toxic metals from the: environ-
<br />ment using planes. Environmental Science and
<br />Technology 13:468-474.
<br />Shrift. A. 1973. In: D.L. Klayman and W.H.H.
<br />Gunther (cds.), Organic selenium compounds:
<br />Their chemistry and biology. Wiley-Inter-
<br />science, New York. 763 pp.
<br />Terry. N.. C. Carlson. T.K. R1ab. and A.M. Zayed.
<br />1992. Rates of selenium volatilitation among
<br />crop species. Journal Environmemal Quality
<br />21,341-344.
<br />Terry. N., and A.M. Zayed. 1994. Selenium
<br />volatilization by plantS. pp. 343-368 In: W.T.
<br />Frankenberger. Jr.. and S. Benson (eds.) Seleni-
<br />um in the environment. Marcel Dekker. Inc.
<br />New York.
<br />Wan, H.F., R.L. Mikkelsen. and A.L. Page. 1988.
<br />Selenium uptake by some agricultural crops
<br />from ceneral California soils. Journal of Enviton.
<br />mental Qua.liC)'17:269-272.
<br />Wenczel, W.W.. H. Starrier. and F. Jod..-wer. 1993.
<br />Metal hyperaccumularor plants: A survey on
<br />species to be porentially used for soil remedia-
<br />tion. Agronomy Abstracts, 1993:52.
<br />Wilber. e.G. 1980. Toxicology of selenium: Are.
<br />vie-.v. Clinical Toxicology. -17:171.230.
<br />Wu. L., Z.H. Huang, and R.G. Burau. 1988. Selenium
<br />accumulation and seleniwn.salt co-tolerance in flve
<br />grass species. Crop Science 28:517-522:
<br />Wu. L.. and Z.H. Huang. 1991. Selenium toler.
<br />ance. salt tolerance, an,d selenium accumulation
<br />in tall fescue lines, Ecotoxicology and Environ-.
<br />mental Safety 21:47-56.
<br />Zayed. A.M.. and N. Terry. 1994. Selenium
<br />volatilization in roots and shoots: Effects of
<br />shoot temoval and sulfate level. Journal of Plant
<br />Physiology 143:8.14.
<br />Zayed. A.M.. Pilon-Smits, M. deSouza. S. Hwang,
<br />and N. Terry. 1997. Remediation of selenium.
<br />polluted $Oils and waters by phytovolatilizadon.
<br />In: N. Terry and G.S. Baiiuelos (eds.) Phytore-
<br />meJi-acion. Ann Atbor Science, Ann Arbor. MI
<br />(not published).
<br />
<br />J
<br />
|