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<br />clean water
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<br />O liT 'Ireams and river;, our fresh water lakt,s.
<br />our sally Ill.)'S ;l11d l"luaril's~ttll'''C lik-
<br />g;\"ing wall'f.. arc among '\l11l'f1C;t"s mu\!
<br />prl'cillllS natur;rll'nuIlwml'nh.
<br />'1\'[ IOU;!Y. many of nur W,tll'fS ;ITe grossly
<br />pollull'd h~ a staggcring Illad \11 w,lsll' mall'rials
<br />fmlll farm. fal:!ory. and home, and thl'n:' is scaredy
<br />a sIrC;Il11 that dtll.'S n,ll hear SI11lle m;rr].. or lI1an\
<br />ahu,s', Thc list llf "1110s[ pn]]ull'd" riH'Ts span,
<br />Ihe c,ll1lin...nl.
<br />CCrlam pollutants. slIdl as tIll' phoSrhah:s.
<br />rr,'\'idl' an eSCl'SS pi lllllril'nls which di\!urh Ill...
<br />cl'ohlgkal halancl' of our Jakl..'s and. hy sli1l1ubl-
<br />illg plalll growth. gn:atly ,1<.:c....lcr;II\' thl' olhcrwiw
<br />slow, !l,llural aging PftK'l'''. Lah' Fric-nn! Ik,u.!
<br />hut surely dying-is an uutslalldjn~ ~'>;;Il11rk of
<br />this "~'utrorhicatlllf1" rnlC~'SS,
<br />('olltaminatiol1 uf lIur CO;lslal watas rr~v~nh
<br />Ilk' han~stil1~ (If fish amJ shdllish in many ar~';IS,
<br />Dr~'dJ;ing ;lIld (llIing opaatiLllls thr~'akll the- esw-
<br />arin.... waters that nurtur~ alluatio.: lik Oil fllul..
<br />our h..:adll;s and IkSlroys lish and ,,~'a hirds.
<br />rhe \K"~an Ikpths lhl'lllsl'lWS arl' \htlwin~ lh~
<br />dil'..:t..: and far frulll tIll' s('ur..:es I'f pollution,
<br />pular hears amJ Pl'nguins carry UD r in thl'ir
<br />fally tissul's.
<br />EWfI wat~r f;Jr b~low thl' ground-the- pn:ciou<,
<br />l1loi\lun: th;1I s~'('\.('s so l11;llIY llluni..:iral drinking
<br />sy..tl'rn..-facl's Pl,ltlllinn lbnga ffllm poisunous
<br />"a..t..:.. pUlIlpl'U into the l'arth.
<br />rh~' pollutants which clog :\l1\1:ric;I'" wat~'rs
<br />an: a l11i\~'J hr~'w, and l'lIJlle frul11 mdliullS of
<br />sOllrce..:
<br />. :\torc than 1,.100 enmmuniti..:s stilt discharge
<br />their s..:wage into the waterway!, without any lrt:at-
<br />lllt:nt whatl'ver. An cqu:ll numbC'f C'lllploy only
<br />
<br />primary trcalnll'n1. rl'moving JO to 40 r~'r":('llt or
<br />..om..: l'IIlllut;mls, Thl' wasil,.' 11m.... fmlll nHlI1i":lp;11
<br />sysll'll1.. ar..: c\pcClI:d III in..:rt:<!Sl' hy nC;lrly lour
<br />rinw.. ovcr tll..: nnt:'iO )'l'<lr...
<br />. Appru\i111aldy 240,000 wah:r-using indus-
<br />Ili;11 pJ;lllls g..:ncr;lte tIll' J<!rg~'st volul11l' alld tIll'
<br />Illml 1t'\lC of polluranls, I hl' volume i.. gl"nwinL'.
<br />. Oil spill~ fWIIl wswls ;1Il11 olfshor..: drilling
<br />hav~' jlrndul'l'd tragic lkstructioll all'll.!; ol'l';jll
<br />tll'adll'''. whill' Ie.... SIl>.'I'lanllar spitt.., h.[allllg
<br />thllll~;IIlJ.. I'!' harrl'ls or nil. lleCllr alm"'1 d,lily ill
<br />\\';lll'r, ;I.:ros" Ihe nation.
<br />Olhn II11Jlllrl;1II1 '(lUIL:l'S:
<br />. ,\nil11al \~<I..t.'''' from fn'llI"t.., fcrrili/cr ;mt.!
<br />p~'qicide rtll1111T IWIll liclds and forl's",
<br />. Irrigalion rei urn-How.. b.'aring ll:rrili/l'r. Pl'''-
<br />tl~'i(k.. and salt-; ki.Kh..:d frum rIll' ..oil.
<br />. Add ,lI1d sl'dirnenl dr;lill;\g~' trolll 1l1ining "p_
<br />eralil'ns.
<br />. I k;ltl'd W;lILT, Jis..:hargl'd plilll'ip;ltty hy [he
<br />l'k":lric powl'r indu..rry. wllleh Ihrl';ltl'lls ;lqllalil'
<br />lik,
<br />Fcd~'rdl d..';1I1 wat~'r ..:Ifon... \h'f\' lir,t 1;l\lrlehclI
<br />in 11J4!o\ un ;1 rrial h;hl". and a P,'I'II1;111e1l1 prn-
<br />gr;lIll eslahli,ll\'d \\ilh p;l....a/;\. 01 the h..da;d
<br />\\;[t..'r I'pllulion ('lIntrol A..'r. in 11J.<;r,. lIy [II\'
<br />late 191>0\ ;1 hro;ld progr;lIll h,l,ed on k\kr;11
<br />..(;11e l"Oopo.:ralllll1 in est~lhlishing and ..'nh,r..:ing
<br />watl'r qu;diry "tambrds, river h;ISin plallllln:,!, and
<br />fnkral granl.. fllr l'onqruellllll or ~~;lsll' tr~';ltl1lelll
<br />f.tciliti..:... \\,.... ill I'p~'ralil'n.
<br />An illlpl1rWl1t n..:w Ill..:chanislll for aehievin).!
<br />L:k:Ul w:ttl'r \~;l.. pruvl\kd \~Ill'n a Jo',,'l!nal 1'lHlrl
<br />dl'l'i..!lIll in 19(,(1 hdd lhat the Rdu..e Actnf I!o\\)'l
<br />fpr..:vinusly i.lpplkd Im]y It) dl'hri.. rhal might ob-
<br />~trUi.:t na\'ig;llion) outlaws indu..trial disl:hargcs
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