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<br /> <br />Valley. I am sure that there are those who would argue that Las <br />Vegas Valley and the state of Nevada would have been better off if <br />that hadn't been done and Las Vega. had been limited to the size <br />25-35,000 acre-feet would .upport. But this has been a natural <br />scheme that did not hurt the resource and allowed for the develop- <br />ment of the area in concert with the state and local views. I would <br />hate to see a National Wat,er Policy come along that would take that <br />kind of prerogative away from the etate and local people. <br /> <br />I am reall;Y' concerned about this, minimum flow concept and the effect <br />on return flows. For example, I know that in various parts of the <br />state the idea of land disposal for sewage effluent is being con- <br />sidered and has been considered as quite a new thing, but as treat- <br />ment costs go up and as other environmental concerns come to the <br />forefront, there is an increasing interest I think in land disposal. <br />Also in the West we frankly can't afford the water for land disposal <br />to solve the water qU8J.ity problem. We just don't have the water to <br />do it. <br /> <br />I am concerned about the threat in the National Water Policy about <br />endangered species and some of thoee things you are conoerned about <br />on the Colorado River here. I can see where there will be a real <br />threat if this proposed National Water Policy would take water out <br />of our stream systems for water quality control for the protection <br />of endangered species. At the same time, once water is taken out <br />for water quality control, it puts an additional demand on the stream <br />system to maintain minimum flows for the fish and wildlife and en- <br />dangered species. It is one of those situations again where everyone <br />will agree there is not an acceptable answer. So I would hope we <br />would all guard against the idea of depleting our resources for water <br />quali ty control. While it may be more expensive to clean them up <br />otherwise, I think that is what we are faoed with here in these water <br />short areas. Again, our real oonoern I think as far as water quality <br />is oonoerned is how the National Water Policy is going to be implemented. <br /> <br />At the outset we were talking about the federal reserve rights, and all <br />of us have litigation underway now. But there were three recent Supreme <br />Court decisions which you all are probably aware of. One was right <br />here in Las Vegas that was, called the Charleston Stone Products case. <br />To make a long story short, the issue was basioally whether a plant <br />for mining operation, under the mining laws, inoluded a reserve right <br />for water to wash the gravel. That is an over-simplification of it, <br />but that is essentially what it was. There was another question that <br />was not addressed in the administrative hearings on this gravel placer <br />mining operation and not addressed in the Federal District Court. All <br />of a sudden the Ninth District Court of Appeals in San Francisco, <br />when it entered its decision, put something in the decision that said <br />that, for the parts of that mining operation under the mineral laws, <br />there was also a right reserved for water to wash the gravel. The <br /> <br />C-22 <br />