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<br />N <br />(.;.) <br />CJ1 <br />~, <br /> <br />the adequacy of the onfarm irrigation systems, and soil characteristics. <br />Lands with the greatest potential for increasing irrigation efficiencies and <br />decreasing drainage return flows receive the highest priority. <br /> <br />A total of 306 applications for cost Sharing has been received on some <br />48,000 acres since the inception of the program. Contracts have been <br />developed on a total of 207' priority applicants on 31,052 acres. <br /> <br />Conservation practices pianned under the contracts in FY 1981 include <br />131,281 linear feet of ditch lining, 4,762 acres of land leveling, <br />1,054 structures for water control and measurement, and 56 acres of <br />soil improvement. <br /> <br />All SCS contracts are reviewed by the Wellton-Mohawk valley Natural Resource <br />Conservation District Board. After all practices under a contract are <br />installed, technical assistance is provided by SCS personnel for an <br />additional 2 years to help the farmer improve his irrigation water management <br />efficiency. <br /> <br />Table 111-1 provides a summary of practices installed. Table 111-2' <br />illustrates progress and accomplishments in contracting and acres treated. <br />Contracting progress has been good, progress is excellent and total acres <br />treated represent approximately 40 percent of project objectives. <br /> <br />Irrigation water management plans and technical assistance are being provided <br />to farmers participating in the program to help them achieve higher <br />irrigation application efficiencies, thus reducing deep percolation losses <br />and drainage return flows. Table 111-3 summarizes the irrigation <br />efficiencies for the 1981 crop year. Irrigation efficiency improvements show <br />a range from a low of a percent in sorghum (630 Ac.) to a high of 63.percent <br />in lettuce (1,541 AC.) production. Even more significant are the <br />25-31 percent efficiency improvements on over 17,000 acres of alfalfa, wheat, <br />and cotton. These improved irrigation efficiencies lead to a substantial <br />reduct~on in deep percolation. Table 111-4 shows the reduction 'in deep <br />percolation for each crop. It is estimated that during the 1981 crop year <br />deep percolation was 'reduced 39,495 acre-feet on the 20,060 acres with <br />practices installed (under contract). The greatest per-acre reductions were <br />with citrus, lettuce and alfalfa crops at 6.65, 4.30, and 2.71 acre-feet <br />reductions respectively. Also, a total deep percolation reduction of nearly <br />30,000 acre-feet was achieved on the three major crops of cotton, wheat, and <br />alfalfa. <br /> <br />Generally, it can be concluded that the Wellton-Mohawk project is making <br />substantial progress and has had a major impact on improving irrigation <br />efficie'ncies, reducing deep pe'rcolation, and reducing irrigation return flows. <br /> <br />10 <br />