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<br />31.32 <br /> <br />001578 <br /> <br />WATER INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM HANDBOOK <br /> <br />6. Daily mean hydrograph for the period of record. <br /> <br />7. Stage-discharge relationship. <br /> <br />8. Hydraulic geometry of the station cross section including bankfull <br />width and water surface slope at bankfull discharge. <br /> <br />9. Field measured bankfull discharge. <br /> <br />10. Velocity as a function of discharge. <br /> <br />Most of the data and analyses listed above are available from the USDI <br />Geological Survey WATSTORE assistance centers or local state offices (sec. <br />30.72). Some data and analyses can also be obtained directly using the <br />Flow Data file of the EPA STORET system. <br /> <br />31.32 - Channel Geometr and Basin Characteristics. Data for channel <br />geometry an basin characteristlcs are not genera y available and must be <br />measured in the field or interpreted from maps. Appendix C, sec. 36.3, <br />describes the measurement of bankfull channel top width. Items such as <br />weighted mean basin elevation are well destribed in hydrologic literature <br />and are not repeated here. Caution must be exercised if the USDI <br />Geological Survey basin-characteristics method is being used rather than a <br />locally developed relationship. Any basin characteristic used must be <br />quantified in accordance with the procedures described in the parent USOl <br />Geological Survey document. <br /> <br />31.33 - Field Measurements. The importance of field data to support the <br />calculation of required maintenance flows is especially important in cases <br />where legal challenge or controversy may arise. Collect field data to <br />establish the local relationships used, to support the decisions underlying <br />the application of the procedure, and to verify the calculated maintenance <br />flow requirements. <br /> <br />Visit the watershed and the stream channel site to be quantified if <br />possible. Prepare photo documentation of stream and channel conditions and <br />a brief description of the capacity of the stream bed and/or banks to <br />adjust their dimensions in response to frequent flows. <br /> <br />32 - PROCEDURE FOR MAINTENANCE FLOW QUANTIFICATION FOR SNOWMELT DOMINATED <br />PERENNIAL STREAMFLOW. <br /> <br />Use gaging station data and the appropriate application of statistical <br />techniques to develop basic relationships that can be extrapolated to <br />ungaged watersheds. Calculate the bankfu1 discharge for the ungaged point <br />of Quantification by applying these relationships. This value can then be <br />used, along with gage station records, to schedule a range and duration of <br />required maintenance flows. <br />