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WSPC06094
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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:04:27 PM
Creation date
10/9/2006 5:41:42 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8064.100
Description
Ute Tribes
State
CO
Basin
San Juan/Dolores
Water Division
7
Date
12/1/1976
Author
USGS
Title
Water Quality Data for the Southern Ute Indian Reservation - Southwestern Colorado
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />was determined to occur as much as 1,300 times the recommended limit, and ar- <br />senic was observed to occur as much as 6 times the recommended limit. Indi- <br />cations of selenium poisoning include nervousness, vomiting, loss of hair and <br />fingernails, and hypertension. High selenium concentrations in plants and <br />water have reportedly caused poisoning of humans and livestock on the reserva- <br />tion (Beath, 1962). Symptoms of arsenic poisoning include fatigue and loss of <br />energy. Standard treatment processes of public water supplies have little or <br />no effect on removing selenium and arsenic. The locations of water samples <br />that contain selenium and arsenic in excess of recommended standards are shown <br />on plates 1 and 2. <br /> <br />Nitrate and nitrite-plus-nitrate as nitrogen in excess of the standards <br />has been determined locally throughout the reservation. Newborn infants can <br />be affected by high nitrate or nitrite-plus-nitrate as nitrogen concentrations <br />in drinking water and milk, resulting in a condition known as "blue babies." <br />Older children and adults are usually not affected by high nitrate or nitrite- <br />plus-nitrate as nitrogen concentrations. Standard treatment processes of pub- <br />lic water supplies have no effect on the removal of nitrate and nitrite-plus- <br />nitrate as nitrogen from drinking water. <br /> <br />Individuals with water supplies that contain selenium, arsenic, nitrate, <br />and nitrite-plus-nitrate as nitrogen in excess of health limits need to con- <br />sider another source of drinking water. Sampling water from newly drilled <br />wells and analyzing the water will indicate whether or not the water is suit- <br />able for drinking. If the constituents mentioned above are found to occur in <br />excess of the recommended concentrations, an alternative source of water needs <br />to be considered. <br /> <br />SYSTEM OF WELL NUMBERING <br /> <br />The well numbers in tables 1 and 2 indicate the well locations as shown <br />on plates 1 and 2. The numbers are based on the U.S. Bureau of Land Manage- <br />ment system of land subdivision, and show the location of the well by quadrant, <br />township, range, section, and position within the section. A graphic illus- <br />tration of this method of well location is shown in figure 2. The first let- <br />ter "N" preceding the location number means that the site is located in the <br />area governed by the New Mexico principal meridian. The second letter indi- <br />cates that quadrant in which the well is located. Four quadrants are formed <br />by the intersection of the base line and the principal meridian--A indicates <br />the northeast quadrant, B the northwest, C the southwest, and D the southeast. <br />The first three-digit numeral indicates the township, the second three-digit <br />numeral the range, and the third two-digit numeral the section in which the <br />well is located. The letters following the section number locate the well <br />within the section. The first letter denotes the quarter section, the second <br />the quarter-quarter section, and the third the quarter-quarter-quarter sec- <br />tion. The letters are assigned within the section in a counter-clockwise di- <br />rection, beginning with (A) in the northeast quarter. Letters are assigned <br />within each quarter section and within each quarter-quarter section in the <br /> <br />4 <br />
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