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WSPC05190
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Last modified
1/26/2010 11:42:42 AM
Creation date
10/9/2006 5:04:28 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8200.700
Description
Colorado River Basin - General Publications
State
CO
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
7/6/1981
Author
Federal Register
Title
Federal Register - Part III - Water Resources Council - Synthetic Fuels Development for the Upper Colorado Region Water Assessment
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />OOlisn <br /> <br />Federal Register I Vol. 46. No. 128 I Monday. July 6. 1981 I Notices <br /> <br />35061 <br /> <br />1. Upper Green River. The eslimated <br />avenge annual natural now at the <br />outnow point of this Brea II about 2 mal. <br />A\'erage annual depletions are <br />estimated al 317.000 acre. feel under <br />present condillora and 482.000 acre-feet <br />for fulun!' conventional uses. In 2000. <br />synfuels production would deplete <br />another 14.400 acre-feet under the <br />baseline case and 30.200 acre-feel under <br />the accelerated case. Since projected <br />synfuels development under either calle <br />would require less than 2 percent of the <br />average annual outflow from this area <br />and since the area has already <br />developed substantial waler supplies <br />(Fontanelle and flaming Gorge <br />reservoirl). only transport facilities are <br />necessary to support water utilizallon. <br />The level of future lotal depletions is <br />well within Wyomlng'a compact <br />enUflemenfa. <br />2.. Yampo River. The eaUu;,ated <br />average annual nalural flow atlhe <br />outflow point of this area i8 over 1,7 <br />maf. Average annual dl"plelions are <br />estimated at 114,000 acre.feet under <br />present conditiona and 181.000 acre-feet <br />for future conventional uses. Synfuel <br />production would deplete another <br />eatlmated 10.500 acre-feet under the <br />accelerated case and none for the <br />baseline case. Projected s)-T1fuels <br />development would reduce average <br />outflow from the area by less than 1 <br />percent. <br />Facility siting will probably be In the <br />Craig.Ha)'den area of Colorado, In Lbi. <br />area during low-flow conditions. <br />divef'9lon. may be precluded by <br />downstream senior water rights. <br />Therefore. a small amount of reservoir <br />storage, not to exceed 5.000 acre-feet of <br />acUve storaga. would be needed. The <br />level of future total depletions ia within <br />compact enUtlementa for the Yampa <br />River. <br />3. While River. Colorado and Utah. <br />The utimaled average annual natural <br />flow allhe outflow point of thia area is <br />566,000 acre-feet. Average annual <br />depletions are estimated at 47,000 acre. <br />feet under preseot conditions and 80.000 <br />acre.feet for future conventional uses. In <br />2000. synfuel production would deplete <br />another 141.000 acre-feet under the <br />baseline case and 240.200 acre-feet <br />under the accelerated case. There <br />presently II no compact between <br />Colorado and Utah allocating the <br />.urface waters of Ihe \\-'hlle River. <br />The area hu a sufficient o\'erall <br />water supply 10 sup pori the projected <br />le\'els of a '~Tlfuel development. <br />However. anal)'si5 of seasonal low <br />nowl and dry years Indicates thaf both <br />levels of s}nfuels de\'elopment .....ilI <br />require substantial amounts or reservoir <br />storage, <br /> <br />4. Upper Colorado Main Stem. The <br />estimated average annual natural flow <br />at the oulflow point of this ana Is 5.7 <br />mer. Average annual depletions <br />excluding Ihe Gunnison River drainage <br />are e!timated at 991.000 acre.feet under <br />present condition. and I.U maf for <br />future conventional uses. In 2000. <br />aynfuel production would deplete <br />another 28.800 acre-feel under the <br />baseline case and 84.000 acre-feel under <br />the accelerated ca.e. <br />Direct diversions from the Colorado <br />Ri\'er in the Grand Valley.DeBequa area <br />could aupply the projected synfuel <br />development throughout most of the <br />year. bul the supply would be subject 10 <br />downstream senior agricultural righl.s. <br />which would occasionally curtail <br />diversion. An estimated 15.000 10 35,000 <br />acre-feet of active reservoir storage <br />(depending on the synfuel development <br />le,'el) would be needed to ensure an <br />adequate supply during Ihese periods. <br />Water could also be purchased from <br />Federal reservoirs luch al the Ruedi. <br />Synfuels development below Grand <br />Juncllon could utilize direct flow <br />diversions. There are no speeinc <br />Intentate compact provisions for Ihis <br />area. <br />5. Lower Green River. The esl\mated <br />average annual natural flow of this area <br />as measured at Green River, Utah. Is <br />about 5.5 maf annually and includes the <br />outflow of the Yampa and Whife Rivers <br />and Upper Green River area. Average <br />annual depletion.. within Ihe area are <br />eslimated at 613.000 acre-feet under <br />presenl conditions and 891.000 acre. feet <br />for future conventional usel. In 2000. <br />aynfuels production would deplete <br />another 4.000 acre-feet under the <br />ba..eline cose and 14.500 acre-feet under <br />the accelerated caae. <br />Flows in the Lower Gl1!en River are <br />olIO reduced by depletions in upalream <br />areas. the Upper Gnen River and the <br />White and Yampa Rivers. Depletions in <br />these upstream areas by conventional <br />uses are projected to inereaae from <br />476.000 acre-feel annuall)' under presenl <br />conditions to 743,000 acre.feel annually <br />in 2(X)(). Depletions by .ynfuels <br />development in Ihese upstream areas <br />are estimated at 156.000 acre-feet <br />annually for the baseline case and <br />280.900 acre-feel annually for the <br />accelerated case. The total 2000 <br />depletiona as measured allhe outflow of <br />the Lower Green River development <br />area under the aCC1!lerated case would <br />be less than 2 million acre-feet annually <br />or about 35 percent of the natural flow. <br />Assumed coal gasification facilities in <br />the development area could be located <br />close to the Green River. Since the <br />lowest monthly flows exceed 30,000 <br />acre.feet. an adequate water supply <br /> <br />< <br /> <br />should be available without <br />lupplemental reservoir storage. <br />6. San Juan River Colorado arid New <br />}'fexico. The elllimaled average annual <br />nalural flow allhe outflow point or Ihll <br />area I. about 2.1 mar. Average annual <br />depletion. are eatimated at 382,000 acre- <br />reet under present conditions and <br />765.000 acre-feet for future conventional <br />Ules. In 2000. .ynfuel production would <br />deplete 63.ZOO acre-feel under the <br />baseline case and 62.200 acre-feet under <br />the acceleraled case. <br />Navajo Reservoir has over 46.(0) <br />acre-feet of water for aale. An additional <br />35.000 acre.feet hu already beeD <br />contracted for a propoaed coal <br />gasification facility. Developments sited <br />in New Mexico would probably <br />purchase water suppliea from the <br />Navajo Reservoir. The 12.000 acre-feet <br />needed in Colorado could be obtained <br />from the Piedra. Los Pinos. Florida, <br />Anima.., or La Plata Rivers. with some <br />storage necessary on all but the Animal. <br />The total depletions In New Mexico <br />under the accelerated case <br />(convenllonal uses. synfuels <br />development. and New Mexico'a ahare <br />of CRSP reservoir evaporation) will <br />approximate the amounl of water <br />available to New Mexico under <br />provisions of the Upper Basin Compact <br />and with conservative hydrologic <br />inlerpretation or waters available to the <br />Upper Basin under provisions of the <br />Colorado River Compacl <br />7. Upper Basin Supplies. Operation <br />sludies using the Colorado River System <br />Simulation Model indicate fhal with <br />Upper Ba.ln deplelions ror ~onventlonal <br />uses and CRSP evaporallon of 5.17 <br />million acre-feet 8Mually in 2000. and <br />with the annual 0141,000 acre-feet <br />consumptive use req.uiremenls of the <br />accelerated case. the expected oulflow <br />from the Basin at Lees Ferry. Arizona. <br />would exceed 9.6 million acre-feet. <br />Moreover, the studies found Ihatthere <br />waa atleasl a 50 percent probability <br />thallhe outflow In ZOOO would exceed <br />8.23 million acre-feel. These findings <br />indicate that .ynfuels developmenlin <br />the Upper Basin would not be <br />constrained by the Colorado River <br />Compacl. at least up to the levels of <br />de\'elopmenl projected In Ihe <br />accelerated case, The operation studies <br />assumed current U.S. Department of Lbe <br />Inferior criteria for operation of CRSP <br />reservolrt and other elements of the <br />~Law of the River:' <br />Water allocations of the Upper Basin <br />Compact may constrain synfuels <br />de\'elopmentln individual Upper Basin <br />Statel. The situalion In the San Juan <br />Rh;er de\'elopment area with respect to <br />New Mexico has been mentioned <br /> <br />" <br />
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