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<br />O r'l'?7 '1 " <br />U.... {.,1.. <br /> <br />Also, energy companies have been buying water rights around the country. The <br /> <br /> <br />impact of such moves, especially on agriculture, could be serious. The obj8c- <br /> <br /> <br />tives of the demonstration project should be to prevent the impact of potential <br /> <br /> <br />energy development on water users. One way to do this is to claim the water <br /> <br /> <br />for those who use it (the States) and allocate it to energy sources on a com- <br /> <br /> <br />petitive basis. A second alternative is for Congress to allocate water for <br /> <br /> <br />energy, that is to set aside water for energy uses. A third is to let the <br /> <br /> <br />water flow according to the Law of the River. <br /> <br /> <br />The States should show the intent of creating a water supply and go ahead <br /> <br /> <br />with the demonstration project. The law of the river might go forward and the <br /> <br /> <br />States would lose the opportunity to claim the water and distribute it to <br /> <br /> <br />energy sources competitively if they do not act now. This would require back <br /> <br /> <br />up from each of the States to insure agreement (such as a legislative endorse- <br /> <br /> <br />ment and funding). If only the upper Basin States did this, they would need the <br /> <br /> <br />cooperation and approval of the lower Basin States which have a big stake in <br /> <br /> <br />this. It would require funding from the Federal level (Congress or energy <br /> <br /> <br />agencies). Industry cooperation would be needed, for example, selling options <br /> <br /> <br />on potential water. The Bureau of Reclamation would have to work out problems <br /> <br /> <br />with the State and local government. The States could begin to form more per- <br /> <br /> <br />manent institutions to manage water produced by cloud seeding when the demon- <br /> <br /> <br />stration project has been completed, for example, a Federally chartered <br /> <br /> <br />corporation. <br /> <br />Valantine: Will the first extra water be used to meet compliance <br /> <br /> <br />with the Mexican treaty? Responses by many: No water produced by the project <br /> <br /> <br />would be specifically for the States but in fact would free water currently <br /> <br /> <br />used for the commitment to Mexico for use in the States within the law of the <br /> <br /> <br />river. This is one way to meet additional demands of energy and industry. <br /> <br /> <br />Valantine: There is an obligation on the Federal Government to augment the <br /> <br /> <br />flow of the Colorado River. If such a project would do it, several agencies <br /> <br /> <br />would have an interest in it as the cheapest way to meet that obligation. <br /> <br /> <br />Warskow: One question must be answered: Whose water is it? Davis: The <br /> <br /> <br />States would have a very difficult time claiming that water. Some discussion <br /> <br /> <br />on Indian water rights in the Southwest occurred. Several tribes in South <br /> <br /> <br />Dakota have passed resolutions claiming rights to all the,water suspended in <br /> <br /> <br />the atmosphere. <br /> <br />, <br />! <br />t <br />t <br />f <br />t <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />21 <br />