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<br />001377 <br /> <br />Secondly, the amount of water available to Colorado is a function <br /> <br />of interstate compacts and U.S. Supreme Court decisions which apportion <br /> <br />the flow of Colorado rivers between this state and several downstream <br /> <br />states. <br /> <br />Since 1922, Colorado has become a party to nine such inter- <br /> <br />state agreements, and is subject to one Supreme Court decree. These <br /> <br />compacts have removed most uncertainties about the division of water <br /> <br />between Colorado and its neighboring states. However, there are <br /> <br />several unresolved questions about the Colorado River Compact, which <br /> <br />covers all the surface water arising on the western slope. <br /> <br />Given compact limitations on the amount of water Colorado can <br /> <br />use; and present patterns of water consumption, it is clear that the <br /> <br />native supplies of the North Platte, Arkansas, and Rio Grande river <br /> <br /> <br />basins are, for all practical purposes, already full~ utilized. Only <br /> <br /> <br />about 300,000 acre feet of water per year remain, on the average, for <br /> <br /> <br />Colorado to consume in the South Platte, and hydrologic conditions <br /> <br />probably prevent use of more than two thirds of that. On the western <br /> <br />slope, favorable interpretations of the Colorado River Compact, coupled <br /> <br /> <br />with estimates of virgin flows dating from 1906, indicate that up to <br /> <br /> <br />one million acre feet of water per year, on the average, may remain <br /> <br /> <br />for consumption in Colorado. However, an unfavorable interpretation of <br /> <br />the compact, or downward revisions of virgin flow estimates, could <br /> <br />result in a substantial reduction in that figure. In addition, on- <br /> <br />going litigation concerning salinity standards under the Federal <br /> <br />Water pollution Control Act could result in restrictions on future <br /> <br />consumption of water from the Colorado River. <br /> <br />~ <br />