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WSPC04953
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Last modified
1/26/2010 11:41:39 AM
Creation date
10/9/2006 4:56:00 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8272
Description
Colorado River - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program - CRBSCP
State
CO
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
4/1/1990
Author
Joseph F Friedkin
Title
International Problem with Mexico Over the Salinity of the Lower Colorado River - Excerpted from Water and the American West - Essays in Honor of Raphael J Moses
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Publication
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<br />nrl')-'!'::;- <br />Jv.(...... tv <br /> <br />38/Friedkin <br /> <br />should be sought, and emphasized the importance of prompt <br />aetion. <br />It was obvious from the task force's studies that a negoti- <br />ated permanent solution to the problem would require a <br />significant reduction in the salinity of the treaty waters deliv- <br />ered to Mexico. and that it could not be achieved without <br />significant costs in water or money, or both. When Mr. <br />Brownell met with the Committee of Fourteen, they were em- <br />phatic at the outset in their position that any concession to <br />Mexico would be largely on the basis of intemational comity, <br />and that they should not bear the burden of a new agreement in <br />water or dollars. Mr. Brownell agreed. This condition ruled out <br />wasting the Wellton-Mohawk drainage waters to the Gulf of <br />California and replacing the waters with stored waters. be- <br />cause the stored waters of the Colorado River are allocated to <br />uses in the basin states. Another proposal, that the federal <br />govemment purchase the interests of farmers in the Wellton- <br />Mohawk District and close it down, similarly met sharp polit- <br />ical resistance. It became clear that the only means of signifi. <br />cantly reducing salinity that would enable an agreement with <br />the Mexican govemment and meet the conditions of the basin <br />states was to desalt the Wellton-Mohawk drainage waters for <br />delivery to Mexico, as proposed by the Department of the Inte- <br />rior. <br />Mr. Brownell submitted his recommendations to Presi- <br />dent Nixon on December 29. 1972. President Nixon approved <br />the recommendations. sent Secretary of State William Rogers <br />to give President Echeverria a proposal based on the recom- <br />mendations. and gave Mr. Brownell the rank of Ambassador <br />for the purpose of negotiating and concluding an agreement <br />with Mexico's Foreign Secretary Rabasa. <br />Although Secretary Rabasa continued to press for deliver- <br />ies of the same quality of water received by United States <br />farmers at Imperial Dam. the final understanding allowed <br />some differential in quality. It did, however, provide for elim- <br />ination of the adverse consequences of the Wellton-Mohawk <br />drainage waters that precipitated the problem without specify- <br />ing how the goal would be met. <br /> <br />Minute No. 242 <br />Presidents Nixon and Echeverria approved the recom- <br />mended agreement on August 30. 1973, in Mexico City in the <br />form of Minute No. 242 of the International Boundary and Wa- <br />ter Commission.7 By simultall.eous exchange of diplomatic <br />notes. the two govemments for:Qially expressed their approval. <br />
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