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<br />0033:Hl <br /> <br />SlOOtARY <br /> <br />The purpose of this study is to determine the value of electric power in <br />Colorado and to assess the effects on the'production of small-scale <br />hydroelectric power in Colorado of possible increases in streamflow <br />resulting from cloud seeding. Small-scale production (less than 80 <br />megawatts) is important to Colorado because many of the state's mountain <br />and Western Slope streams provide suitable small-scale sites. Also, the <br />U.S. Congress recently passed legislation that provides economic <br />incentives to producers of small-scale hydroelectric power. <br /> <br />The Value of Electric Power in Colorado <br /> <br />Since the market for electric power in Colorado is regulated (mainly by <br />the Colorado Public Utilities Commission), the value of.power is not <br />determined by the usual market forces. To place a value on power we <br />examine wholesale markets and estimate costs of supplying power if the <br />utilities supply it themselves. We conclude that the value of power in <br />Colorado ranges between about 1.4 and 12.0 cents per kilowatt hour. <br />depending on the circumstances in which the energy is produced and used. <br /> <br />Small-Seale Hydro in Colorado <br /> <br />A number of developers of.sma11-scale hydroelectric sites have responded <br />to the incentives of the Public Utilities Regulatory POlicy Act of 1978 <br />(PURPA) and have begun to develop facilities in Colorado. No sites have <br />yet been completed. however, and technical details on most sites are <br />scarce. Kuch development activity was temporarily suspended when PURPA <br />was tied up in federal courts from early 1982 until mid-1983. but the <br />resolution of key issues in favor of small power producers has again <br />given a push to small-scale power production in the state. <br /> <br />A survey of permit spplications filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory <br />Commission (FERC) reveals that four general types of facilities have been <br />proposed for Colorado: dams, irrigation ditches, run-of-river and water <br />treatment. The ;otal potential capacity reflected in the FERC <br />applications is 343.6 mw. If this capacity were developed, it would <br />increase the state's total generation capability by about six percent and <br />hydro capacity by more than 68 percent. Viewed another way, the <br />potential capacity of the proposed small-scale hydro sites in Colorado is <br />approximately that required to serve Colorado Springs, the state's <br />second-largest city. <br /> <br />Possible Effects of Cloud Seedin~ on Small-Scale Hydropower Production <br /> <br />Two proposed small-scale hydroelectric projects were selected for study: <br /> <br />o a "run-of-river" installation on the North Fork of the San <br />Kiguel River planned by the city of Telluride, and <br /> <br />o a turbine on the Frying Pan River at Reudi Reservoir that the <br />City of Aspen plans to install. <br /> <br />i <br />