<br />than 1,500 people during the study period. Eleven have
<br />be~n identified as small, growing suppliers indicating that,
<br />while they will experience some growth, they are expected
<br />to serve no more than 1,500 people. The remaining 30
<br />suppliers are classified as small, fully developed; for these
<br />agencies, what little growth does occur will require no new
<br />facilities, The distribution agencies, those which do not
<br />operat~ supply or treatment facilities, have been grouped
<br />and discussed with the supplier from which they receive
<br />treated water. Of the 67 supply agencies, 17 are municipal
<br />systems, 18 special districts, 3 mutual companies 13 water
<br />associations, and 16 are other private operation~, such as
<br />resorts or mohile home parks. All 17 municipal agencies are
<br />classified as major suppliers, as are six special districts, two
<br />mutual companies and one association.
<br />
<br />Population
<br />
<br />Population projections for the primary area are summa-
<br />rized in Table 1. The total population presently served is
<br />1,518,000. Of this total, approximately 59% is served by
<br />Denver, 7% by Aurora, 6% by Boulder, 5% each by
<br />Thornton and Arvada and 3% by Westminster. By 2010, the
<br />total population is projected to be 3,598,000. At that time,
<br />these proportions are expected t,o be 51 %, 11%, 7%, 5%
<br />each and 6% respectively.
<br />
<br />Water Demand
<br />
<br />Each agenc.y was asked to supply historic cunsumption
<br />data as part of the study questionnaire. Where this data was
<br />unavailable, estimates of current water consumption were
<br />made by comparing areas of similar configuration. From
<br />this data and from all analysis of the economic base and
<br />type of growth expected in each area, per capita
<br />consumption projections were derived for each study year.
<br />From these projections and from the population forecasts,
<br />the yearly supply requirements were determined for each
<br />agency. These are also summ<lrized in Table 1. From the
<br />table, it may be seen that the present raw water
<br />requirement in the primary area is 376,000 acre-feet per
<br />year and is expected to increase to 944,000 ac-ft/yr by the
<br />end of the study period.
<br />
<br />Raw Water Supply
<br />
<br />The raw water supply available to the primary area has
<br />been analyzed 011 both an "average year" and a "dry year,"
<br />or safe annual yield basis, With a dry year base, the total of
<br />
<br />supplies currently available to the area is 430,000 acre-feet
<br />per year and 562,000 acre-feet in an average year.
<br />Compared with the demands of Table 1, this indicates that
<br />present supplies arc adequate through the late 1970's. Most
<br />agencies in the primary area have sufficient resources for
<br />their current needs. A few, however, such as Westminster,
<br />Thornton, Broomfield, Golden, Lafayette, Louisville Erie
<br />and Frederick would be unable to meet current dema~ds in
<br />a dry year. Only Englewood among all of the major
<br />suppliers, due to a future of limited gl.owth, can be rated as
<br />having an adequat.e supply for the entire study period.
<br />The total of all planned projects reported by all agencies
<br />would yield approximately 280,000 acre-feet per year,
<br />bringing the total dry year yield to 710,000 acre-feet. This
<br />would satisfy demands until about 1996. Additional
<br />sources of 230,000 ac-ft would need to be found beyond
<br />th<1t date to meet demands through 2010.
<br />Studies indicate that the main stem of the South Platte
<br />River, the Big Thompson and the Blue River include
<br />adequate storage for the economical development of the
<br />aV<1ilable supply. Tributaries of the South Platte, partic-
<br />ularly Clear Creek, and the Moffat, Homestake and future
<br />Blue River transmounb.in systems could yield increased
<br />supplies with additional storage such as the Bureau of
<br />Reclamation's proposed Two Forks reservoir, neal' the
<br />confluence of the Nurth and South Forks of the South
<br />Platte_ This project would allocate about two-thirds of the
<br />reservoir's capacity to the regulation of municipal and
<br />industrial supplies including posfiibJe exchange of trans-
<br />mountain return flows and also would allow for storm
<br />runoff storage_
<br />Conversion of water from other uses, primarily agricul-
<br />tural, will continue to increase the domestic supply. Most
<br />supply agencies are actively pursuing acquisition of addi-
<br />tionnl water rights. Some agencies are accomplishing this
<br />through annexation policies which require the contribution
<br />of water righ ts for any annexa tion.
<br />Importation of transmountain water appears to offer Ow
<br />best poten,tial for the largest amount of additional supply.
<br />Included 111 the supply projections in this report is
<br />additional water from the present Moffat, Blue River and
<br />~omestake sources and new supplies. These new supplies
<br />II1clude Denver's Eagle-Piney and East Gore-Straight Creek
<br />projects and the Six Cities~Windy Gap project.
<br />Other sources of additional supply, which have not
<br />d~veloped beyond the preliminary stages, but which might
<br />Yield needed water beyond 1998, include transmountain
<br />water from the Eagle-Colorado project, storage on the
<br />
<br />TABLE 2
<br />COMPARISON OF METROPOLITAN SERVICE ALTERNATIVES
<br />Costs and Savings
<br />(January 1975, mi.llions of dollars)
<br />Capital
<br />Savings
<br />
<br /> Capital
<br /> Alternative Costs
<br />A Status Quo 2,691
<br />B. Raw Water 2,649
<br />C. Treated Water 2,634
<br />D, Total Service 2,576
<br />
<br />Alternative
<br />A. Status Quo
<br />B. Raw \Vater
<br />C. Treated Water
<br />D. Total Service
<br />
<br />Improved
<br />Water
<br />Quality
<br />
<br />x
<br />X
<br />X
<br />
<br />O&M
<br />Savings
<br />
<br />42
<br />57
<br />115
<br />
<br />148
<br />
<br />Non-l\lonetary Benefits
<br />(available to some customers)
<br />Improved
<br />Water
<br />Availability
<br />
<br />Improved
<br />Water
<br />Service
<br />
<br />X
<br />XX
<br />XX
<br />
<br />X
<br />XX
<br />
<br />Page 2 - COGnotations - January 1975
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