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<br /> <br />002047 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />where A is the reservoir surface area <br /> <br />(L2) <br /> <br />CI to C~ are coefficients in the pOlynomial <br />(variOus units) <br /> <br />The coefficients in the equation must be determined outside <br />the program using one of the multiple regression programs <br />available on most computer systems and programmable desk <br />calculators. * They are computed by entering pairs of values <br />of the surface storage volumes and corresponding surface areas. <br />Coefficients that are insignificant or unused may be left <br />blank on input. <br /> <br />(3) Contents and outlet works capacities (Card 7-3). - Three <br />levels or volumes are used to divide the reservoir into four <br />zones with associated minimum and maximum outlet works capaci- <br />ties, as shown in Figure 3. They are: <br /> <br />Zone I <br /> <br />- The DEAD STORAGE VOLU~IE marks the top of the dead <br />storage, conservation, or inactive storage pool. <br />When levels are in this zone, no water can be <br />passed through the outlet works. The extent of <br />this zone may be modified through use of variable <br />constraints as described later. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Zone II - The SPILLWAY CREST VOLUME marks the top of the <br />normal operating zone which is immediately above <br />the dead storage zone. When the water level is <br />in this zone, all releases are assumed controlled <br />and the minimum required release is zero. The <br />maximum allowable release is based on the MAXIMUM <br />OUTLET CAPACITY. <br /> <br />Zone III - The top of the spill zone is given by the DAM <br />CREST VOLUME. When the water level is in the zone <br />between the spillway and dam crests, provision is <br />made for a minimum required release based on flows <br />through uncontrolled spillway works. These are <br />based on the MINIl-MI FLOOD CAPACITY, which may be <br />zero. The maximum allowable release, based on the <br />MAXIMUM FLOOD CAPACITY, includes controlled and <br />uncontrolled spills along with all other outlet <br />works operating at full capacity. <br /> <br />Zone IV - When water levels are above the dam crest, it is <br />assumed that the dam is overtopped and the entire <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />* For example, the well-known BMD programs. <br /> <br />2-5 <br /> <br />