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<br />0022{6 tt <br />.TIIe Phoenix Gazette Fri~y, JUDe 1, 1984 C-ll <br /> <br />tt <br /> <br />'Obstructionist' senator disliked in West <br /> <br />. By Sean Griffin <br />GaIllJtUo Washington Bureau <br />. WASHINGTON - No one <br />would accuse Sen. Howud Metzen-. <br />Ileum, D-Ohio, of being popular in' <br />the 'WesL In fact, his popularity' <br />~n llIIlOl'.g his colleagues is lim- <br />ited. <br /> <br />A'map. reference work on mem- <br />bers of (;ongr.... "Politics in Amer- <br />ica.. bas this to BaY about the <br />t-:tenn Ohioan: . 'Obstructionist' <br />Is one of the nicer names thrown af <br />Metzenbeum in the past couple 01 <br />"*" ... He bas learned he caD <br />block almoat any biII, especially <br />when lime ia abort and his col- <br />leagues are in a buny to leave <br />1owJL" <br /> <br />: From bia _t 011 the Senate <br />Juoliciuy Committee, Metzenbaum <br />Ibo&t reeenuy gained fame by <br />Jingle-bandedly blocking the DOIIIi. <br />nation of presidenlial counselor <br />Edwin Meese to aucceed William <br />rrellCb Smith as at10mey general. <br /> <br />But Western lawmakers ancI ad. <br />_ta for utilities and ....ter-uoers <br />Me IDOfI! COI~"u...,j with Metzen- <br />lle.um 'a attitude toward federal <br />lB'JIts and """,er projec:ta. <br />. ."1 don't think he fully under- <br />AaDda the separate set of Western <br />problems that eooverge around <br />,..t.er and bydropower," aid An- . <br />.sona'a Democratic Rep. Morria. <br />Udall, ...ho probably baa Bleenod <br />lIIore ....ter and power bills toward <br />the Senate than any other rep_ <br />Wive. <br />.; :"rve tried to educate him and I <br />think I've had some auccesa. But <br />fIe'a very diligenL He'a been willing <br />to . fight the pork barrel and atop <br />IOine program.." Udall said. <br /> <br />A large part of Metzenbaum'a <br />. influence depends on the peculiar <br />i-uIes of the Senate. Where the <br />House operata in a majority-rules <br />atmosphere, the Senate operata by <br />ananimous _nL That meana . <br />Single senator - even a member in <br />Ole minority like Metzenbawn - <br />can hold up virtually any piece of <br />IegislatiOlL <br /> <br />Hut in """,nt years, when the <br />need to noduce the federal deficit <br />Pas 'become a preasing political <br />issue, Metzenbaum bas found be 'a <br />Dot alone in his resentment of the <br />Iow-cost, federally produced ...ater <br />and power available in the WesL A <br />,lizable coalition of represenUives <br />eame within a aingle vote of halting . <br />dam safety legislation in the House. <br />. "They're atarting to realize that <br />reclamation is one of the easiest <br />. places to recoup some of. th... <br />'federel dollarw," one Capitol Hill <br />.taffer oni~!!.ngjb,e.biU ~ <br />. At.the moment, Metzenbawn~' <br />-holdi up a $650 million dam <br />:urei;'till t.h4t earmarb about half <br />;that "IIIODe)' for repairs to dams <br />~ the Salt and Verde riven east <br />;of PliOiiiix.. - -, - -- ,u <br />: ".I'ln for that bill." Metzenbaum <br />-1oIiI 'I'M Pbodiz Gazette in an <br />;Interview .t his Senate offioe. "I <br />~ that bill to paaa. " <br />: But Metzenbaum .....ta the hen- <br />~ of those ...pain to ahare in <br />~coat. ' <br />:'I'he IegiaJatioo providea money <br />-to add 70 feet to the beight of <br />~elt Dam and repair five <br />:Clher dams along the Salt and <br />:Yerdariven. <br />: . The benerw:iariee of thooe dams <br />'are virtually every ....ts user in the <br />'Valley of the Sun. So a Metzen- <br />'baum coat-abaring approach would <br />mean higher water rates. <br />t <br />: 1'be Reagan administration, in a <br />. 'COIltrovenial policy atatement in <br />. 'January, concluded the federal goy. <br />WDment _ respoaaible for the <br />;casta of repain to unaafe dama. As <br />-Metunbaum -. it, that'a asking <br />'},is Obio coast.ituenta to pay higher' <br />taxes for a project that benefita <br />:only the Phoenix area. <br />; To date, Metunbaum'a ofTenod <br />'one amendment permitting the <br />:federal government to pick up the <br />tab for the fmt $450 million, with <br />'benefICiaries paying the real. But <br />'opponents succeasfuJly argued that <br />ig,as . first-<:ome, first-serve ap- <br />'proach that was eminently unfair. A <br />Jltaff member Baid Metunbaum <br />Wasn't rommitted to that particular <br />itpproac:b. . but wanted to get the <br />procesa of rompromise atarted. <br /> <br /> <br />Diacussiona are under way be- <br />:tween ataffers for Metunbaum and <br />~ Dennis DeConcin~ D-Ariz., on <br />-the dam safety legislatiolL So far <br />they've been unproductive. <br /> <br />: "Before I came to the U.s. <br />:Sen..te J probably ...sa typical of an <br />.overWhelming majority of people in <br />.the rountry," Mew.nbaum said. <br />"We didn't know about federal <br />water. projec:ta. We knew about <br />. Hoover Dam, but we didn't know <br />about the monetary aspects." <br />Metzenbaum Baid he'a appalled <br />that the Bonneville Power Adminis- <br />. tzation'a customers in the North- <br />....t can endure 80 percent rate <br />hikes and still enjoy rata hall the <br /> <br />national average. Or that Hoover <br />Dam's turbines generate power that <br />is marketBd for about a 10th the <br />national average price of electricity_ <br />. "Some peOple are getti~ a free <br />ride or are .t below . falf-lhare <br />ride," Metsenbaum said. "When <br />federal benefits are dispenaed, it <br />ought to be based on need rather <br />. . than greed. " <br />He applauded a National Wild- <br />life Federation report criticizing 3.3 <br />percent interest rates on Centzal <br />. Arizona Project financing. <br />"T.bat'a juat ra...," he IBid, ahak- <br /> <br />Metunbaum be~ the public <br />power iasue is about to burst wide <br />open, giving utilitiea throughout the <br />country a abot at power prod~ <br />by Hoover and other faderally <br />financed dam.. <br /> <br />