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<br />. O{}n~~ <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />Main Results of Mitigation Meeting of November 24, 1980, <br />Closed Basin Division, San Luis Valley, Colorado <br /> <br />At the subject meeting, analyses of data collected in 1979 were reviewed and <br />analyses of data collected in 1980 were presented by Water and Power Resources <br />Service (Water and Power) personnel. These analyses are primarily associated <br />with predicting the effects of the project division on wetlands (water table <br />drawdown effects). Ongoing Water and Power studies to monitor vegetation and <br />the discharge pond near long term test well site TW3-1 were also discussed. <br />Data were presented indicating that the TW3-1 discharge pond (wetland class P <br />SS/EM Y) experienced no increase in the rate of seepage losses as a result of <br />lowering the water table under the pond by about 1-1/2 feet. <br /> <br />Water and Power map investigations showed that a total of 11,929 acres of <br />wetlands of 14 classes would overlie areas Where a shallow water table <br />(2-1/2 feet deep or less, 1979 data) would be lowered after about 50 years of <br />continuous well pumping (full project division development). Tabulated results <br />of these map investigations were distributed at the meeting and are also <br />enclosed. Although a method for determining the degree of effects to these <br />wetland acres has not been achieved, Water and Power personnel suggested that if <br />the water table could be demonstrated to support ponded water or moist soils in <br />wetlands, the degree of effects should generally increase with increasing water <br />table drawdown. The degree of project division effects should also generally be <br />greater for ephemeral wetlands than that for permanent wetlands. Fish and <br />Wildlife Service (FWS) personnel suggested that a ratio based on infiitration <br />tests across wetlands could be applied for determining the degree of effects to <br />the wetlands. After discussion, the meeting consensus was that the FWS would <br />pursue such a degree analysis for wetlands effects per individual wetland <br />classes. <br /> <br />The FWS personnel presented the results of map investigations showing that a <br />total of 9,241 acres of wetlands would be affected by lowering the water table. <br />Investigation criteria were similar to those used by Water and Power, except <br />that effects to wetlands along the conveyance channel were not included in <br />the FWS 9,241-acre total. The FWS map investigations indicated that 5,634 <br />wetland acres along the conveyance channel could be affected because of inter- <br />ference by the east channel embankment to sheet surface water flows across the <br />valley floor. Water and Power personnel had not performed analyses of these <br />conveyance channel effects. Information needs to be considered Which relates to <br />the frequency and direction of surface water flows, the areas that could receive <br />surface water flows, and the locations along the conveyance channel that are <br />planned for cross drainage structures. <br /> <br />If ground water connection to wetlands is demonstrated, the potential amount of <br />wetlands that could experience Some degree of project division effects appeared <br />to be in the range of 9,000 to 12,000 acres. Additional analyses by the FWS are <br />expected to narrow this range. An analysis of the degree of ground water con- <br />nection or the degree of effects to the wetlands may reduce these acreage <br />estimates. The following FWS analyses also remain to be accomplished: <br /> <br />1. Determine the values of affected wetlands to wildlife. In wetlands evalua- <br />tion procedures, the FWS personnel anticipate using data from Alamosa and <br />Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuges (NwR), the Colorado Division of Wildlife, <br />and from Blanca Wildlife Habitat Area (WHA). <br />